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Exploring Mount Nebo

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Mount Nebo
View from Mt Nebo Israel

                  Mount Nebo Adventure

“The Promised Land” as Seen by ‪Moses on the top of Mount ‪Nebo in‪ Jordan is breathtaking. Mount Nebo is over 3,000 feet high and is just NW of Madaba across from the Northernmost part of the Dead Sea. According to ancient tradition, it was from Mount Nebo that Moses looked out over “The Promised Land” before he died. We have the account of this experience recorded for us in the 34th chapter of the Book of Deuteronomy in the Hebrew Scriptures.

“Then Moses climbed Mount Nebo from the plains of Moab to the top of Pisgah, across from Jericho. There the Lord showed him the whole land… Then the Lord said to him, “This is the land I promised on oath to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob when I said, ‘I will give it to your descendants.’ I have let you see it with your eyes, but you will not cross over into it.”

“And Moses the servant of the Lord died there in Moab, as the Lord had said. He buried him in Moab, in the valley opposite Beth Peor, but to this day no one knows where his grave is.” Deuteronomy 34:1-6

Mount Nebo is an important site for Jews, Arabs, and Christians. Many visitors and pilgrims come to Jordan to visit this famous mountain in the land of Moab. Many Christians include this area in their pilgrimage to the Holy Land.

The site is owned and cared for by the Franciscan Order of the Roman Catholic Church. They have discovered many treasures from an earlier church on the site. They have found, not only significant remains of the early Byzantine Church itself but many magnificent Byzantine mosaics. At the current time, a small simple structure has been built over these remains to protect them. The site is dedicated to Moses.

Mount Nebo 2

              As Far As The Eye Can See

As for as, the eye can see is the Holy Land as seen from Mount Nebo. It is amazing! Think about looking out over the side of Mount Nebo and seeing across the Holy Land and beyond. You literally see all of the Holy Land and even beyond its borders. Looking toward the north is the valley of the River Jordan. The West Bank and the city of Jericho can usually be seen from the summit. Also on a clear day, you can see the City of Jerusalem. What a magnificent view! What is the History of this astonishing view? Why is Mount Nebo so special? Come along with us as we explore the history of Jordan’s Mount Nebo.

In exploring the writings of the Fourth Century, we meet a Pilgrim Nun named Egeria. In her writings, she shares about a Sanctuary built on Mount Nebo to honor Moses. It is thought that this church was built on the site of an earlier sanctuary. This church was completed in the year 394. This large church had three apses or semicircles on the Eastside. The altar was located in the apses with arches and a domed roof. Two funeral chapels completed the building. One was on the Northside and the other on the South side. What a magnificent building it must have been!

During the Sixth Century, we see even more change and excitement for this small church. The church was enlarged and then made into a Basilica. The Basilica was completed with a sacristy and new baptistery. There are many surviving floor mosaics that date from c.530 AD. The mosaics are beautiful! Soon after, a large monastery was built and a pilgrimage center. This was a thriving Basilica and Monastery for over six centuries. The Pilgrimage Center was constantly in use. Many Muslims visit the Memorial Church of Moses each year. Moses is considered a prophet to Christians, Muslims, and Jews alike. Many pilgrimages continue to this day.

This outstanding site was mostly abandoned by 1564. It remained highly neglected for many centuries. It was purchased by the Franciscan Order in 1993. The site was then excavated and restored. The modern additions to the excavated church have been very simple. They are little more than a basic shelter that protects the excavations and ancient mosaic floors.

On March 19, 2000, Pope John Paul II was its first distinguished visitor. He came to the chapel during his pilgrimage to the Holy Land. While he was there he planted an Olive Tree next to the Benzidine Chapel For Peace.

Today, Mount Nebo is an active Franciscan Monastery. The Franciscan Archaeological Institute also has its headquarters within the Monastery. This is a special stop for both visitors and pilgrims. Many come every year to walk in the steps of Moses.

Mount Nebo 3

       The Great Rock On Mount Nebo

The Great Stone on Mount ‪Nebo is believed to be from the Tomb of Jesus. It stands today‬ as a memorial to ‪Moses. During recent years, the rock has been measured and found to fit the tomb exactly. The tomb also has the original stop for the rock when moved into place. Today it stands on the very spot that it is thought that Moses stood to look at the “Promised Land.” What a spectacular view!

           Brazen  Serpent Monument

A serpentine cross sculpture stands at the top of the Mountain. This was the creation of Italian artist Giovanni Fantoni.  This monument is symbolic of the bronze serpent that was created by Moses in the wilderness. The words of Jesus in John 3:14 appear on the Monument.

“As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up.”

The story of the bronze serpent is found in the Hebrew Bible in Numbers 21:4-9. The cross symbolizes the Cross on which Jesus was crucified. The words are recorded in the New Testament Scriptures in John 3:14.

               The Ancient Baptistery

As you enter the Memorial Church of Moses on Mount Nebo, keep to the left for a magnificent surprise. You will see the excavated Baptistery complete with the most spectacular mosaics ever excavated. These magnificent mosaics can be skillfully dated to August 531, thanks to an inscription in Greek. It also lists the three workers on this project and the Bishop at the time it was built. The Bishop listed was Bishop Elias.

These amazing pristine mosaics were preserved in part, due to a second Baptistery that was laid over the top of the ancient Baptistery in 597. These spectacular mosaics remained undiscovered for over 1400 years. It was not until the excavation in 1976 that the first mosaic was found. It was restored and hangs on a wall.

These mosaics were very large squares that were divided into 4 real-life strips. These strips contained scenes of men and animals depicting a way of life. Each had a nice border. The top two sections depict extreme hunting scenes. The first scene shows a humble shepherd fighting a lion and the second a soldier in a fierce fight with a lioness. The other scene shows two horseback hunters engaged in a fight with a bear and a wild boar. All four of these mosaics show the precise detail of the artist.

The bottom scenes are very pastoral and calming. The first shows a shepherd watching after his sheep and goats while under the cover of a tree. The second depicts a darker-skinned man leading an Ostrich on a leash. Another scene shows a young boy with a Zebra on a leash. The final scene shows a large spotted animal that looks much like a camel, though it could also be a zebra.

There are many more mosaics hanging in the central section of the church and on the side aisles. There are many pieces of the almost 600 tiles that made up the magnificent mosaic pavement. One of the most outstanding and oldest mosaics is a braided cross that is displayed on the south wall. There are also many mosaics taken from the Church of George in Mukhiya. These mosaics have a very old Arabic script, though it is not yet clear which one or how old.

To one side of the Baptistry hangs an extraordinary mosaic cross. The cross was excavated from the original Fourth Century Church and now hangs on the new modern altar. Next to the altar is a photograph of the Pope praying at this modern altar. The cross is shown in the background.

                  Theotokos Chapel

As you prepare to exit the Memorial Church of Moses there is a simple chapel over three of the rooms of the old Monastery. In the semi-circles on the East side of the church is a mosaic of a square object that may be a vessel used for the Eucharist or maybe an altar canopy. The mosaic also features many bulls and gazelles. The floor of the chapel is laid with many original mosaics of plants and animals of the time period. All these shed light on what life was like during the fourth to the seventh centuries.

             The Ancient Monastery

On the highest section of Mount Nebo, Syagha were found the complete remains of an ancient Byzantine church and the original monastery. These were found in the excavation of 1933. The walls of this ancient monastery can be seen as you exit and go outside.

Today the work of excavation continues as visitors and monks work and pray hand in hand. Morning and evening there is prayer in the monastery and all workers who desire are welcome to join. There are simple accommodations for a few workers at a time. During the day the many workers continue to locate the new treasure and categorize the previous treasure found. The work is exacting but many hands make the labor easier. There is an atmosphere of prayer and meditation as they work. Today’s life on Mount Nebo is guided by a principle of simplicity and hard work.

               Caves on Mount Nebo

The Mount Nebo Mountain Range is home to many caves. Some of these caves are shallow and open and others are deep and closed off. One of the deepest mysteries of Mount Nebo is the whereabouts of the Ark of the Covenant. According to the ancient Hebrew writings of the Maccabees, it was hidden in a cave on Mount Pisgah, the highest peak in the Mount Nebo Mountain Range. According to Second Maccabees, Jeremiah carried the tent, the ark, and the incense altar into a cave on Mount Pisgah and then sealed the opening. The account in Second Maccabees reads as follows:

 2 Maccabees 2:4-8

4″ These same records also tell us that Jeremiah, acting under divine guidance, commanded the Tent of the Lord’s Presence and the Covenant Box to follow him to the mountain where Moses had looked down on the land which God had promised our people. 5 When Jeremiah got to the mountain, he found a huge cave, and there he hid the Tent of the Lord’s Presence, the Covenant Box, and the altar of incense. Then he sealed up the entrance.

6 Some of Jeremiah’s friends tried to follow him and mark the way, but they could not find the cave. 7 When Jeremiah learned what they had done, he reprimanded them, saying,

No one must know about this place until God gathers his people together again and shows them mercy. 8 At that time he will reveal where these things are hidden, and the dazzling light of his presence will be seen in the cloud, as it was in the time of Moses and on the occasion when Solomon prayed that the Temple might be dedicated in holy splendor.”

Whatever your belief about the Ark of the Covenant, one thing is for certain, it is one of the possible mysteries of the Mount Nebo Mountain Range. Archaeologist Crotser, in the fall of 1981, is said to have found the ark and took pictures. No one has dared to touch it. They all remember what happened in the days of old when someone dared to touch this unique golden box. So for now, it still remains one of the mysteries of Mount Nebo in Jordan.

If you are looking for adventure, then consider Mount Nebo. Go beyond the Memorial Church of Moses and climb the beautiful mountain range. Explore all the ruins and treasures. Find the answer to many questions by spending time exploring the wonderful mosaics of the original baptistry. Grab your passport and pack your backpack. Get the necessary permissions if you want to hike the mountain range. A Jordan adventure is waiting in the Mount Nebo Mountain Range.

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Agrippa Palace In Caesarea Philippi

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Agrippa Palace In Caesarea Philippi

                                       Ruins Of The Agrippa Palace In Caesarea Philippi

Caesarea Philippi was an ancient Roman city at the Southwestern corner of Mount Hermon. It is near a spring with awesome water, a grotto, and many shrines that lay near by in ruins. This is a ruins of a high place that was dedicated to the Greek god, Pan. This archaeological site is for the most part, uninhabited, and lies sleeping in the Golan Heights.

Latter Caesarea Philippi was called Caesarea Paneaus, dedicated to the god Pan, and again the name mutated during the Hellentistic  and Islamic periods to become Banias. Banias is what the archaelogical site is known by today.

During the early Christian err, Paul spoke to those in authority about His walk with the Lord, at this very place. He chose this as a time and place to give testimony as to his walk “after the way.”

                                                                        Acts 24:14-27 

                                                                  King James Version (KJV)

14 But this I confess unto thee, that after the way which they call heresy, so worship I the God of my fathers, believing all things which are written in the law and in the prophets:

15 And have hope toward God, which they themselves also allow, that there shall be a resurrection of the dead, both of the just and unjust.

16 And herein do I exercise myself, to have always a conscience void to offence toward God, and toward men.

17 Now after many years I came to bring alms to my nation, and offerings.

18 Whereupon certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the temple, neither with multitude, nor with tumult.

19 Who ought to have been here before thee, and object, if they had ought against me.

20 Or else let these same here say, if they have found any evil doing in me, while I stood before the council,

21 Except it be for this one voice, that I cried standing among them, Touching the resurrection of the dead I am called in question by you this day.

22 And when Felix heard these things, having more perfect knowledge of that way, he deferred them, and said, When Lysias the chief captain shall come down, I will know the uttermost of your matter.

23 And he commanded a centurion to keep Paul, and to let him have liberty, and that he should forbid none of his acquaintance to minister or come unto him.

24 And after certain days, when Felix came with his wife Drusilla, which was a Jewess, he sent for Paul, and heard him concerning the faith in Christ.

25 And as he reasoned of righteousness, temperance, and judgment to come, Felix trembled, and answered, Go thy way for this time; when I have a convenient season, I will call for thee.

26 He hoped also that money should have been given him of Paul, that he might loose him: wherefore he sent for him the oftener, and communed with him.

27 But after two years Porcius Festus came into Felix’ room: and Felix, willing to shew the Jews a pleasure, left Paul bound.

Agrippa Palace In Caesarea Philippi 2

                                                                    Ruins of Agrippa Palace

More ruins of the Agrippa Palace looking out toward the fields. Notice the columns that were so prevalent during that time period. Many of the lower parts of the walls are still standing.

                                            More Scenes From The Ruins Of Agrippa Palace

Here you can see the rounded archways that also were a major component of this time period. Again, much of the doorways and walls are still standing.


Agrippa Palace In Caesarea Philippi 3

                                                       Agrippa Palace Caesarea Philippi 

You can see what appears to be an outside entrance going out into a garden of some kind. One of the unique experiences of this site, is to have the opportunity to explore and imagine what it was like back when it was a thriving city. This was a major palace in a major Roman city.

Agrippa Palace In Caesarea Philippi 4

                                                   One Of The Doorways Of The Ancient Palace

At this time, Caesarea Philippi is an archaeological site of major interest for those who desire to climb, and discover  the ancient ruins of yesterday. This site currently lies within the Hermon Stream Nature Reserve. As you walk through the ruins you can spot the old layouts of the palace, a bath-house, and even a Byzantine Synagogue. There is even a main North-South street, called a Cardo in ancient Roman cities. Cardos were a main part of ancient Roman city planning.

Agrippa Palace In Caesarea Philippi 5

                                                  Possible Remnants Of The Temple Of Pan

In the world of Greek mythology, we come across the god, Pan. Pan is god of all things wild. He was said to have cared for the shepherds and flocks of the region, as they roamed free and wild from place to place. This Greek god is said to have “the hindquarters, legs, and horns of a goat.” He was said to roam the mountain wild places, and adore mountain rustic music. In some places Pan is connected to the goddess of fertility.In our own society we see that the word panic comes from the name of this Greek god.

One of the cave openings was known as the “Gates of Hell.” Though Caesarea Philippi was green and lush, it was a center for worshiping pagan Greek gods and goddesses. The primary god of the area was Pan, which the city was named after during the time of the Greeks. To the pagan way of understanding, these openings that went down to caves were a part of the underworld that was called the “Gates of Hell.” Detestable acts of worship took place in these caves, as they worshiped their gods. Major orgies  and other sexual activities were said to have taken place in the caves. They believed that Pan, and the other gods, lived there during the winter and used the caves as a way of coming back to the community during the spring time. The nearby spring was considered a symbol of this underworld.

Some of the caves were over 800 feet deep, and the bottom has yet to be discovered. It is thought that these deep caves were used to drop the dead animals into that were sacrificed to the god, Pan.When blood was seen further downstream, they knew that the gods had accepted their sacrifice.

Agrippa Palace In Caesarea Philippi 6

                                                             Beautiful Spring At Banias

The spring went directly in front of the Temple of Pan, between the temple and the grotto. Such a beautiful spring, to have such a detestable past. This spectacular spring came out from under the cave used for pagan worship. It was one of three water sources that formed and filled the River Jordan. A short distance from here, it also forms into a magnificent water fall. The cave was filled with small pebbles during an earthquake and the water no longer comes out from the cave, but rather flows out in front of it. Today, it is a beautiful small river.

Many years latter the Romans conquered the territory, giving the city the name of Caesarea, but it remained the hub for pagan worship. The people of the city would carve niches into the cliff, where they put statues to their many gods.

Agrippa Palace In Caesarea Philippi 7

                                                                 Carved Niches Of Worship 

Each one of these niches, carved into the cliff, was home to one of many Greek gods. The Greeks had a god for everything, they even had one to an unknown god. Just to be on the safe side, they worshiped this unknown god, for fear of missing an important god and making him angry. But by far, most of the niches were filled with hand carved wooden statues of Pan, a Greek fertility god. Pan was the most important god of that time in Caesarea.

Agrippa Palace In Caesarea Philippi 8

                                                       A Cliff Dedicated To Pagan Worship

This is a close up view of the niches which held the wooden statues. Notice that they have been carved with care. They are done with skill and great devotion.

Agrippa Palace In Caesarea Philippi 9

                         Adventurer Taking Photos From Out Of The Shadows Of Yesterday

Adventurers will find that Caesarea National Park is an impressive archaeological site. The harbor has been restored to show forth it’s former glory during the time it was being built by King Herod. This is one of Israel’s marvelous sites waiting for you to explore. There is also a museum which has many different media forms explaining the history of this ancient and  magnificent port. The museum is open from April to September from 8 am till 6 pm. In the winter it is open from 8 am till 4 pm.

The Caesarea Amphitheater has been completely restored and throughout the year there are concerts and other productions held here at the harbor. Photographers find endless hours of enjoyment taking photos of all the exciting parts of this archaeological site. Those that enjoy walking and climbing can spend hours discovering all the various areas of this spectacular site.

Just outside the National Park is one of the nicest beaches in all of Israel. The harbor is a great place to enjoy the sunset, or to catch dinner at one of the many harbor restaurants. The modern town of Caesarea is close by for places to stay close and the ancient city of Joppa is only around 33 miles away. There are many fabulous boutique motels that are amazing and the service is excellent.

Why not make this the year that you choose to have an archaeological adventure in Israel? There are many archaeological sites to discover, and Caesarea is an excellent place to start your adventure.

 

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When researching and studying Agrippa Palace In Caesarea Philippi we used the following search terms. Keep in mind that we where there, and did have material from when we where onsite. These additional search words can provide you with additional material for a paper or academic research.

 

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Eat Like A King And Travel The World

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 Fresh Alaskan King Crab and Salmon Seafood Feast on the Inside Passage in Northern Alaska  

Even before you reach the shores of Alaska, you will discover fresh salmon, and king crab. While on your Inside Passage Adventure, you will encounter all these amazing fishy treats and more. It is time to go “North To Alaska!”

 Salted Fish At The Mabanai Indigenous Restaurant In Taitung, Taiwan 

This is just one of the amazing fishy treats while at the Mabanai Indigenous Restaurant. The was extremely unique and delicious. Everything we tried was spectacular. The service was amazing.

  Breakfast In The Holy Land

“When in Israel, Eat Like an Israeli!” Some of the best breakfasts in all our travels were in the Holy Land. Fresh fruit, fresh butter on bread just out of the oven, warm pita bread and delicious humus are just some of the amazing things on the breakfast plate.

 Clam Chowder And Sour Dough Bread Is A Favorite Of The Pacific North West

 In The United States 

The West Coast is Chowder Heaven with different areas specializing in different chowders. Potato Chowder, Corn Chowder, Fish Chowder, Salmon Chowder, and Clam Chowder are some West Coast favorites. Most country kitchens have a sour dough starter on the counter. Fresh sourdough bread is amazing.

Hot, Healthy And Spicy BBQ  Eel In Taiwan

One of the unique Taiwanese specialties waiting to be discovered is BBQ Eel. You will easily find it all over the Island.

Hot, Healthy And Spicy BBQ  Eel In Taiwan

One of the unique Taiwanese specialties waiting to be discovered is BBQ Eel. You will easily find it all over the Island.

 All American Sliders, A Football Season Favorite! 

 Blue Mackerel Sauteed In Spicy vinegar, A Good Taste Of Taiwan

 Mullet Fish Roe Anyone?  

While in Japan, Mullet Fish Roe will be on most menus. You will also see this served in other Asian countries.

 Taiwanese Aboriginal Chicken Soup, Can You Name The Ingredients?  

Delicious Hainanese Chicken At Tsui Wah Restaurant In Hong Kong  

 The Lechon, Spanish Word Meaning “Suckling Pig,” Is The National Dish Of The Philippines 

Bratwurst  Is A World Favorite During The German Festival Of Octoberfest

 Chili Crab, A Specialty From Singapore, Can Also Be Found Throughout Asia

What Could Be Better Than Fish Soup Served On The Beaches Of Asia

 “Delicious Filipino Breakfast”  

One of the most amazing adventures you will ever take is a world food tour. Wherever you go, try to find the places where the locals eat. Then find those dishes that are  authentically from that area.  Some you will fall in love with, others maybe not so much, but you would have tried something different, something not on the hometown menu.

 

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The Miraculous Waters Of The Dead Sea

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Dead Sea

                                                       So Salty That Nothing Can Live

The Dead Sea, a fascinating hypersaline lake, bringing health and healing to many. This land locked body of water is also known locally as the Salt Sea, where it’s shores are shared by Jordan, Israel, and The West Bank. It is one of the most unique places in the world.  The Dead Sea and the shores that surround her, are over 1,300 feet below sea level. It has the unique honor of being the lowest place on the face of the earth. If that weren’t unusual enough, it is also the deepest hypersaline lake in the world. This fascinating lake is over 1,200 feet deep.

                                             Peace And Tranquility Envelope You

As you arrive at the lake, it seems like the perfect place to spend the day, swimming in the beautiful and healing water. But just try to stand up, and you will get the biggest surprise. It is impossible to walk or stand. Your body will immediately want to float. The good news is, you will not sink. The bad news….just try to get out.  Due to a natural buoyancy, anyone can easily float. Can’t swim? No problem, just lay back and relax. Let every muscle relax as you lay back, breathing in the fresh air. You are floating on the amazing Dead sea. Peace and tranquility will be your companions.

Are you one of these people who worry about critters in the lake? No need to worry, fish are totally unable to live in the harsh waters. Imagine water that is 8.6 times saltier than the ocean! Nothing lives in this harsh wonderland other than certain bacteria’s and microbial fungi. It is so salty that you can actually see different shapes of solid salt that have formed over the years. These salt shapes and figures are interesting to look at. Use your imagination and you can even see animals of salt and other shapes in these amazing waters.

                                     “Miracle minerals of Life” in the salty Dead Sea.

The shores surrounding the Dead Sea are home to many health resorts. The mineral content of the water is extremely high. It is refreshing to the skin. People with skin ailments flock to these resorts to heal their dry flaky skin. There is healing in the water.  There is health in the air. Due to the limited number of flowers that grow in the salty sand, the pollen count is quite low. The atmosphere surrounding the lake is also very low in allergens. There is very little pollen to blow around on a windy day. Even though very few things grow in this salty environment. There are beautiful flowers that call the area home.

               Flowering Flamboyant Trees Live In The Desert Near The Dead Sea

There may not be many flowers near the Dead Sea, but these rare flowers of the desert are beautiful. Better known as the Flame Tree, these gorgeous  flowers beckon you to tarry in the area. The desert is indeed blooming near the Dead Sea.

                                                                An Oasis In The Desert

Looking for a healthy retreat, or a place to relax? The Dead Sea can be your oasis in the desert.  In the fresh desert air, you will rest and relaxation. In the mineral rich waters you will find healing. Leave your worries at home, pack your bag, and grab your passport. It is time for a desert experience at the Dead Sea.

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Published on [email protected] on June 18, 2017 at:

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Passover In The Holy Land

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     Seder     Preparing The Home For Passover

Passover or Pessach begins with the family Seder. The table is set with the finest linens and china. A special Passover plate is placed in the middle. Families will gather, big and small, to remember and to celebrate the night that the Lord passed over their homes. The blood of the lamb delivered them from death.

The houses will have been cleaned from top to bottom. Every cushion is moved to get every crumb. Windows and floors shine, carpets are squeaky clean, and the passover dishes have been washed up for the occasion. Sales on cleaning products skyrocket during this time. And if you need help, it is best to find your cleaning help months ahead. I have often wondered if this has anything to do with the idea of spring housecleaning. This is the most intense time of the year for cleaning. There is no margin for error.

There is to be no hametz left in the house for these next 7 days. Nothing that is fermented or raised. No alcohol or breads. No cakes or other specialities from the bakery, in fact, most bakeries close for those 7 days. There is no one to buy their goods. There is to be no leaven in the house.  Ashkenazi, or Eastern Jews, also avoid kitniyot, a variety of food that includes legumes. Sephardic Jews, or Latin Jews, often use legumes as a major dish. Falafel is a favorite side dish in Sephardic Seders.

One important tradition is for the father to check the house for hametz with the youngest child. A few crumbs will have been left in a special place to be found and cleaned up upon discovery. All ages are actively involved in this special day of remembrance.

As the day of the family seder nears, there is much cooking. Special dishes are made that no one has made since last year. On a special plate will be the unleavened bread. This is a time to remember. It is one of the most serious holidays of the year.

                        The Seder Plate

In the center of the table will be the Seder plate. During the seder, we don’t just tell the story of the Exodus from Egypt, we live , smell, feel, and taste our liberation from slavery. The plate will have Karpas which represents the beginning years the Israelites were in Egypt. This is often represented with parsley. The second item will be Charoset which symbolizes the mortar that the Israelite slaves used to construct buildings for Pharaoh. The third thing is Maror or bitter herb. This is often horseradish and symbolizes the bitterness of slavery. The fourth item is the Z’roa or a Lamb Shank bone. This symbolizes the lamb that was sacrificed. The fifth item is Beizah or egg. This symbolizes the Hagigah sacrifice which was offered up on feast days when the temple stood. They are carefully arranged on the plate. The hazeret (if used) is at the six o’clock position. This is a second bitter herb and is not used by all. It is followed by karpas in the seven o’clock position, beitzah at the 11 o’clock, z’roa is at the one o’clock, and charoset at the five o’clock position. Following is the most popular way of making the Charoset.

Charoset Recipe from My Jewish Learning
1 tablespoon sugar or honey, or to taste
2 – 3 Tablespoons sweet red wine
2 medium-sized tart apples
1/2 cup (50 g) walnuts (or almonds), chopped
1/2 – 1 teaspoon cinnamon
Directions
Peel, core, and finely chop or grate the apples. Mix with the rest of the ingredients.

NOTE: On the seder table there should also be three pieces of matzah covered by a cloth and a small dipping container of salt water to dip the karpas.

During the coming week much matzo will be served as pizza, sandwiches, or as the noodles in a noodle dish. New ideas are always welcome in the kitchen. But on the Passover Seder you will find a few old friends that are served each year. One such favorite is the lamb that will be served roasted with vegetables. Many traditional salads will also grace the table. Almost every Jewish family the world over, will serve Matzah Ball Soup. The standard recipe follows. This is taken from the My Jewish Learning Website.

Ingredients for Matzah Ball soup
6 quarts of water

1 whole chicken + extra package of wings (optional)

2-3 large carrots, chopped

3 ribs of celery, chopped

1 onion, cut in half

1 medium turnip or 2 small turnips, chopped

2 parsnips, chopped

1 bunch of dill

1 bunch of flat leaf parsley

1/2 Tbsp whole peppercorns

few sprigs of thyme

salt and pepper to taste

1/2 tsp turmeric for color (optional)

Matzah Balls…either bought prepared or made fresh

Place chicken and vegetables in a 16 or 20 quart pot and cover with 6 quarts of water.

Make a bouquet garni with the fresh dill, parsley, peppercorns and thyme. Add bouquet garni to pot.

Bring pot to boil and let simmer for 1 hour. Skim the foamy stuff off the top several times while soup is cooking.

Remove chicken and veggies from pot. Allow soup to simmer additional hour with the cover on.

Shred chicken while still warm. Save about half to put into the soup, use the rest for chicken salad or sandwiches.

Allow soup to cool, and place in fridge. Skim any remaining fat off the top.

Reheat to serve. Add chicken, matzah balls and desired vegetables.

HOW TO MAKE THE MATZAH BALLS

1 cup Matzah Meal
4 large eggs
1 teaspoon Kosher salt
4 tablespoons oil or 4 tablespoons melted schmaltz (fat)
2 teaspoons Kosher baking powder
Follow these instructions carefully.
Measure and mix dry ingredients into a bowl.
Individually break the eggs into a clear glass, discarding any with blood spots, and then pour into a second bowl.
Add oil or schmaltz (and water or broth for firm matzo balls) to the eggs and stir gently with a fork until the yolks are broken and the oil just mixed.
Pour egg mixture into the dry mixture and gently mix with the fork.
DO NOT OVER MIX. Form into balls and drop into soup.

Matzo

        Matzo: The Star Of The Week

Matzo is the star of the week. It is like a flat cracker with little taste. Matzo or Matzah represents the Hebrews quick exodus from Egypt and their lack of time to make a proper bread. The Seder meal was eaten with their sandals on and staff in their hand. They were ready to leave the moment that God directed them to do so.

As you go from house to house this week you will see a lot of creative uses of the matzo. When it comes to using the matzo, the wheels of the mind do turn. Many Jews make a form of the Yemeni Fatut. Basically, it is Matzo broken and added to butter in a pan. It is fried until it becomes brown. Then the eggs are added with a little Kosher salt and stirred slightly to resemble scrambled eggs. When the eggs are done, your Fatut is ready. It is excellent for breakfast.

This is a time to be creative in your cooking, while working within the restrictions of the guidelines for the feast. Following is a favorite in most homes, as not many sweets grace the table during this week.

Chocolate Covered Toffee Matzo (Matzah)

Prep Time: 10 mins
Total Time: 55 mins
5 Servings
ABOUT THIS RECIPE
“Very tasty treat. In fact it is almost impossible to resist”

INGREDIENTS
1/2 lb matzos
1/2 cup butter
1 cup brown sugar
8 ounces chocolate chips
DIRECTIONS

Line a cookie sheet with foil and lay matzo on pan.
Melt brown sugar with butter in saucepan; boil until mixture coats a spoon.
Brush matzo with brown sugar mixture.
Bake in 350 degree oven for 3-4 minutes (watch closely-it burns easily!!!) until it starts to bubble.
Cover with chocolate chips and put back in the oven until the chips start to melt.
Spread the chocolate to cover the matzo.
Freeze until hard, then break into pieces.
Option- sprinkle chopped nuts on top

           Retelling The Passover Story

One of the main activities is the retelling of the Passover account from the Tanakh or Bible. This account is written in the 12th chapter of Exodus. It begins with the youngest child asking why this festival is kept and remembered.

Exodus 12:26 ” And it will come to pass if your children say to you, What is this service to you?” Then the story is told of how God smote the Egyptians, but passed over all the Hebrew homes that had the blood of the lamb on the door post. For this reason this night is called Passover, as He passed over the Hebrew homes.Path

              Path To The Promised Land

During this week many families take the time to share about Moses and how he led them to the promised land. It all began when the Hebrew people were led out of Egypt, the Red Sea was parted and they walked through on dry land. It then took 40 years for Moses to prepare them to enter the land that God had promised to their fathers.

Red Sea

                 Crossing The Red Sea

The very first miracle as they were leaving Egypt was that of the crossing of the Red Sea. As Moses raised his arms, the Hebrew children walked through on dry ground. As Moses began to tire, others came and helped him hold his arms, till every last one of the Hebrew people had crossed over on dry land. The waters had been parted and the people literally walked through the Red Sea. As you can see in our modern day picture of the beautiful Red Sea, this was no small miracle. After the last person crossed over and Moses entered the Sea, Pharaoh had a change of heart. As the chariots entered the Sea after the Hebrew Children, God released the Sea and it returned to normal. The horses and chariots drowned in the Sea. The Hebrew people were free at last!
Passover Messianic

                  The Messianic Seder

Messianic Jews in the Holy Land and the world over follow all the above customs and guidelines for Passover. But they also realize that Yeshua(Jesus) is their Passover Lamb. They recognize that it was the sacrifice of Yeshua HaMashiach (Jesus the Christ) , as the Lamb of God, that took away the sin of the world. (John 1:29,36) This is the real meaning of Passover!

Jews remember that Passover is about the redemption of Israel and the future redemption of all of mankind. For this reason, it is a Messianic Holiday, as the Messiah is the redeemer of all humanity. Like the original Passover in Egypt, where the wrath of God passed over the homes that were under the blood of the lamb, so it is today. The sacrifice of Yeshua haMashiach, (Jesus the Christ), delivers all those covered by His blood from the bondage of sin.

Messianic Jews remember the last supper in which Yeshua (Jesus) ate the Passover with His disciples in the upper room.  (Matthew 26:17-30) In verses 26-29 is the first remembrance of the Lord’s Supper. This is a major part of the celebration of the Passover for Messianic Jews. The above mosaic shows the last supper according to the account in Matthew. Particularly, Messianic Jews center their celebration on verses 26-29:

“26 And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and said, Take, eat; this is my body.

27 And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, Drink ye all of it;

28 For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.

29 But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom.”

                        The Empty Seat

At the close of every seder, Elijah is always invited into the home. As the seder concludes, the Grace After Meals is said and a cup of wine is pour for Elijah. The door is opened and he is invited in. Several prayers are said from the Psalms at this time. God is asked at this time to pour His wrath upon those who oppress His people. Tradition says that at this very time is when Elijah comes. Passover is a guarded night and when the door is open, it expresses the faith of the people in the protection of God. The door is opened and Elijah is invited into the Seder. Elijah at this time testifies that all the males present have been circumcised. Elijah’s cup of wine is poured also at this time.

                Passover In The Land

Please remember that unless you are joining family or friends to eat the Seder, that there are very few public seders. Chabad house generally has a seder for travelers. There are also a few other Synagogues which have a Seder for those traveling. A contact for a public Seder in Jerusalem is the Chabad House listed below. If you will be in a different location, they can help you find one in the area of the country where you will be. Chabad has more than 40 Seders throughout Israel to meet the needs of travelers.
Ma’alot Nakhalat Shiv’a 5
Jerusalem, Israel
Mailing Address:
Menakhem 4
Jerusalem, 94720 Israel

A limited number of restaurants are open, but can be few and far between. If you are planning  to have the Seder in your hotel, you will want to make sure that everything you need  is bought and prepared ahead of time. Most businesses and restaurants will be closed during Passover. Some businesses and restaurants will remain closed for the complete 8 day feast. The majority will open up Sunday at the normal time.


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Refuge In The Judean Desert

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Between the Judean Desert and the Dead Sea

             Refuge In The Judean Desert

Ein Gedi is a refuge  in the Judean Desert. An exciting tourist destination, it sits on the banks of the Dead Sea. It is an oasis in the midst of a harsh and relentless desert. It is sandwiched between the harsh Judean Desert and this amazing sea of health.  Ein Gedi is one of the most exciting destinations in Israel, next to Jerusalem. It’s natural and unrestrained beauty is tantalizing. It’s history is intriguing. The Dead Sea is the lowest place on earth. It is also the saltiest place on earth. This makes any Dead Sea adventure an exploration in health and rejuvenation.

Ein Gedi is nestled among the rough and wild mountains of the Judean Desert. This is perhaps one of Israel’s harshest deserts. Nestled between the outstanding Dead Sea and this harsh and wild desert is a natural oasis of health and beauty. This is an exciting destination and jumping off point to explore this vast and fascinating area. With its captivating history, inspiring day trips, and many spas, it is the perfect place to spend several days.

Ein Gedi also provides the perfect place to discover the hidden beauty of this amazing desert. Here you will see a green garden of Eden at the edge of a dry and hot desert. There are two year around springs that flow all year. There are rivers that run through the steep canyons . These canyons are surrounded with lush green vegetation and trees. Indeed, the desert is green and blooming.

Kibbutz Ein Gedi was built in 1953 and has a lovely botanical garden. Here you will find many unusual plants and trees from all over the world. There are some unique plants in the garden that can only be viewed at night. A walk through the kibbutz in the evening will allow you to see some plants that only show their beauty at night. Visitor accommodations are in nice guest houses on the kibbutz, a near-by field school or if you prefer, you can camp on the shore of the Dead Sea.

Ein Bokek is another near by day trip. This is a beautiful area of reeds and shrubs. It is an area that is always spring. This area in the desert has both water and shade. What an oasis for those who thirst and are weary. High in the Judean mountains is the source of this abundant water, which then leaks through the limestone. Here you will also find the ruins of a wall that survived from the Byzantine era and the remains of a bathhouse. It is a perfect half-day trip on a hot afternoon. It is always spring at Ein Bokek.

Ein Tzukim is another nearby jewel. Ein Tzukim is a natural reserve and archaeological site on the northwestern shores of the Dead Sea. There are three sections to the natural reserve. One part is open to the public and has many natural pools of mineral water for bathing. These pools are surrounded by tall foliage. The second section has many different native fish and is only open to the public for tours on Fridays. There is a third section of the reserve that is open to scientists only.

The archaeological site is the ruins of a community thought to be built about the same time as the buildings at the Qumran Community. It is a rather large ruins and is quite interesting. Because of similar building styles, it was most likely inhabited by members of the same community.

Mount Sodom  is a hill along the southwestern part of the Dead Sea. It is another part of the Judean Desert Nature Reserve. Here you will find awesome desert beauty. Mount Sodom is made up of earth, rock, and salt. It continues to grow taller each year. One of the pillars of salt is named “Lot’s Wife.” The story of how Lot’s wife looked back when fleeing from Sodom and Gomorrah is found in the book of Genesis in the Bible. This Bible narrative begins in the 19th chapter of the book of Genesis.

This is an area of many caves waiting to be explored. Just south of the Valley of Elah is the remains of Adullam, a Biblical city. After the battle between David and Goliath, David became a hero to the people. It also caused great jealousy in the heart of King Saul, who then sought to kill him. It was here that David, the future king of Israel, fled to get away from King Saul.

Adullam was also the Village home of the wives of Judah. Judah was the fourth son of the Patriarch Jacob who became known as Israel.This was one of several cities that King Rehoboam, son of King Solomon, fortified. He fortified these cities with food, oil, and wine. He also had great collections of shields and spears.

Another day trip by jeep are the  Qumran Caves. Here you can discover the remains of the town where the 2,000 year old Dead Sea Scrolls were written and unearthed. This was during the time of the Second Temple. Qumran is located on the Northwest shore of the Dead Sea. It is believed that the Dead Sea Scrolls belonged to a small community of hermits that are called the Dead Sea Sect. You can see these scrolls while in Jerusalem at the Shrine of The Book.

Masada

         Climbing Up The Side Of Masada

The dramatic ascension up to the ancient fortress of Masada is breathtaking. The spectacular view of the valley below and the wide expanse of the desert is magnificent. You will see amazing views of  the Dead Sea, Masada, Gomorrah, Sodom, and Ein Gedi.

Masada was King Herod’s Fortress in the sky. It is believed that King Herod built Masada between 37 and 31 BCE. The fortress stands more than 440 feet above the Dead Sea and is completely isolated with deep gorges and canyons all around it. It has been beautifully preserved. It is a short walk from where you get off the cable car to the fortress. What magnificent and unspoiled beauty.

Masada was the last Jewish stronghold that stood against the Roman invasion. There are many Jewish symbols here that are well-preserved. The fortress with it’s sad story has been well protected  because of its desert location. The hot dry climate and it’s remoteness have helped to preserve this beautiful fortress. Josephus writes about Masada in his book, “The Jewish War.”

Dead Sea

             Soothing Miracle Waters

Soothing miracle-working waters of the Dead Sea border Israel, the West Bank, and Jordan. What an amazing resource of health to all three areas. Like Eden, it provides health and renewal to those who visit her shores. It’s amazing beauty is relentless. It’s shores provide calmness and relaxation. It’s miracle waters bring healing to many, leaving your skin smooth like the day you were born. Many skin diseases reportedly have been healed in this amazing body of water.

King Herod was the first person known to take advantage of this ancient miracle water. Now this location has gotten International attention. Tourists flock there from all over the world seeking healing and relaxation.

dead 

     Surrounding Area Of The Dead Sea

The area surrounding the Dead Sea has many hotels, hostels and guest houses to accommodate visitors to the area. There is also camping on the Dead Sea near the kibbutz. There are many fine  restaurants and several shopping centers. The area has mineral baths, mud baths, spas, and health resorts.

For those who like an adventure, there are jeep tours, bicycle tours, and even camel tours. There is Bedouin hospitality and tent camps in the desert. The area has many art galleries, cultural centers, archaeological sites and ruins that have been well-preserved. This is a unique area with fascinating architecture and local markets.

There are also several resorts in the area where those that have severe skin problems can come and spend a couple of weeks and get personalized assistance.  Here,  they enjoy the healing waters of the Dead Sea. Dotted throughout the area are numerous gift stores where you can buy Dead Sea products to take home, such as bath salts, skin creams, and soaps.

The Northwestern side of the Dead Sea is also a Pilgrimage site for Christians who visit here especially during the time of Easter. After leaving the Dead Sea they continue on their Pilgrimage to the Jordan River, which is the traditional site of the Baptism of Jesus. Pilgrimages have followed this route over the centuries and still continue to do so. Many pilgrimages are set up by Church groups and they travel together. You can also contact a local tour guide to arrange to add you to a Holy Land pilgrimage.

Another amazing discovery in the area are the monasteries. During the fourth century it was quite common for Christian monks to build magnificent  monasteries on the sides of the cliffs.  Some of the most famous in the area are St. George Monastery, Quruntul Monastery, Khozeba Monastery, and Mar Saba Monastery. Some of these monasteries are still in use today and they share wonderful accounts of what life is like in these remote desert monasteries.

No matter if this is your first trip or if you have been here several times before, there is always more to see and do. Take time to enjoy the people, the rich history, and all the uniqueness of this area. This is one of the most fabulous places to visit in the world.

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