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The Many Mysteries Of Petra Jordan

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Petra Jordan

The City That Was Lost For Centuries

This article is being converted into a more well rounded guide of the historical site, and more information will be added over time.

The Many Mysteries Of Petra Jordan is a showcase of Petra the city that was lost in the cliff of the rock and hidden for years. Even today, without a guide, the way in is a mystery, and easy to defend. Her greatness is not questioned, but what is her destiny? Does she have a role to play at the end of time? Will she hide the remnant of Israel? Why has she been so well preserved? While much of the city is still being discovered, that which has been dug out to date is beautiful beyond belief. Welcome to the lost city, where history, ancient stories, and archaeology come together.

Petra is a jewel of Jordan and all the Middle East. When you look at it, you can not help but wonder how it was built. The carving is magnificent. The city planning is perfect. There is a water and sewer system, and everything a city needs. There are caves that are hidden, and others that are more open. It is literally built into the rock, all hand carved. It was built to last, and it is not in a state of decay, despite weather, time, earthquakes, and nature. It has been hidden for years, so few beyond the Bedouins have seen it over the years. Only in the last century or so, has it become a well-known destination for travelers. So come along with us, as we explore Petra, the city that was lost for centuries.

The Long Narrow Spectacular Siq

The Siq, also known as the Siqit, is a long narrow and winding gorge that has little light shining into int0. It winds for almost one mile and will take about 45 minutes or longer to walk into the city if you take time to enjoy the walk and see the unique and wonderful entrance. To the left, you will see where water was brought into the city from a spring that was several miles away. On the right, the water channel has been washed away at the beginning, but you can see it later on in your walk into Petra proper.  Also, close to the beginning, you will see the remains of a type of arch that went across the entrance of the Siq.

Along the way, you will see niches for the gods of the Nabataean people, cisterns, and lookouts. This is one of only two ways in and out of the city and was considered the main entrance. There are places that are not more than 10 feet wide. In fact, you can almost touch both sides as you walk into this spectacular and elaborate ruin. The Siq ends when you come to a clearing in front of the Treasury or Khazneh. No one is certain what it was used for, though many think it was a library of some kind. Whatever it was, it makes a dramatic statement after the narrow dim walk into the city.

As you enter the plaza entrance to the Siq, you will have many offers of transportation through the Siq. The carts move slow enough for you not to miss anything and the drivers will stop for you to take pictures. Pointing to your camera will usually be all the communication necessary for your driver to understand you want to stop for a picture. The cart and buggy rides are usually drawn by donkeys or small horses and are quite inexpensive. This small amount goes a long way toward helping the Bedouins make a livable wage in this harsh and remote desert land.

The Treasury Or Khazneh of Petra Jordan

As you come into this ancient Nabataean city of Petra, this elaborate Treasury is the first monument you will lay your eyes on. As you step out of the Siq and look up, the enormity and magnificence of this spectacular monument begin to sink in. It is several stories tall, all hand carved, and beautifully restored. The Treasury leaves you with a sense of awe, as you behold her beauty. As you step inside this monument, you are overwhelmed with the quality of this ancient workmanship. It is almost impossible to convey the wonder and awe that you feel as you stand in front of this magnificent monument.

Exploring Passage Ways And Caves

After leaving the Treasury, we come to the Street of Facades. This is an area that is full of both simple and gigantic tombs with large impressive facades. These false fronts are very tall and intriguing, making an impressive facade for the more important members of this society. As you move along the street, you will see many simpler and smaller caves for the more humble residents. Even the smaller tombs had much detail. This is an area that has not been restored, and many of the tombs are still filled with sand from numerous floods through the centuries. As you continue down this Street of Facades, you will come to the heart of Petra.

If you have allowed enough time to explore the caves, it is a marvelous opportunity for adventure. You will be able to discover the many works of nature, God’s creation, and the unique abilities of the Nabataeans. These ancient caves are just one part of the mystery surrounding Petra.

Living In The Mountains Of Edom

Cut into the side of the Edom Mountains lived an ancient people known as the Edomites. The Edomites were an ancient civilization that descended from Esau. We can read about the generations of Esau in Genesis chapter 36. What an amazing experience it must have been for Esau, the brother of Jacob, to have lived in these amazing mountains. Though there still is a great mystery as to what happened to the  Horites, who were conquered by the Edomites, and later the Edomites who were conquered by the Nabataeans around the year 400 BC. What happened to their land, and their capital city, Petra? Who began to build in these amazing sandstone mountains? Today, we give all the credit to the Nabataaeans for this spectacular city, but with most of Petra still buried, much is waiting to be discovered. The mystery of Petra will continue for many generations to come.

The earthquake of 363 AD

We do know, that there was a large earthquake in 363 AD that destroyed around half of Petra and the surrounding cities built into the rock of the mountains. Historians, Biblical scholars, and archaeologists have searched the ruins, and ancient manuscripts, that have been discovered to date, for a clue, but the only clue seems to be written in Ezekiel 35 of the Bible. Ezekiel 35:15 gives a very strong statement about this ancient land and the Edomites disappearance. But even it is silent about the Nabataeans. So for now, we are left to wonder! Together, these many scholars from different fields seek to uncover what happened to the Nabataeans, a civilization of people so advanced to have built a capital city so elaborate. To this day, this great mystery continues.

Stunning Waves Of Color In The Sandstone Of Petra

The colors of Petra are breathtaking with bright colors that swirl in the sandstone, intermingling with soft shades that sparkle in the sunlight. As unique and spectacular as the architecture is, sometimes the colors fill your heart with an amazing sense of anticipation. As the sun shines and causes the colors to spiral in the light, the sandstone becomes spectacular and almost seems to dance. Jordan is a safe county, with magnificent deserts, amazing historical sites, extremely friendly people, and adventure for everyone. Surrounding Petra is one of the world’s most amazing deserts, the Wadi Rum.

Pillars Of The Great Temple

Pillars of the Great Temple is one of the major architectural components of metropolitan Petra. As amazing as this Great Temple is, what is seen here only represents about 15% of this magnificent and unique Temple. Many more clues to Temple life still remain deep beneath the surface. This means that there is still many more clues to discover in the 85% that remains of this Temple and was buried by earthquakes. As archaeologists continue to dig and discover more of this amazing Great Temple, much still remains for the next set of eyes.
As you begin your Temple discovery, be sure to take plenty of water, sunscreen, and protection from the harsh sunlight. The walk up the stairs can seem almost endless. For those who prefer not to climb stairs, there are camels that will carry you to the top for a small fee. The camels are sure-footed and will take you safely to the top on a very steep canyon path. At times you travel what seems a little close to the edge, where the path narrows, but the camels know where to put their feet. As you climb up the path, signs of the Great Temple emerge. This is a major climb, no matter how you choose to ascend the Temple area, and it is filled with adventure.

Camel Driver Waiting With His Camels

The Bedouins wait to see who needs to have a ride to the top. They are extremely friendly, the camels are well cared for and the fees are reasonable. Some people opt to walk and climb to the top and experience the descent on the back of a camel. Both methods are unique and will be filled with fun memories.

The Temenos Gate And The Nabatean Life Of The Bedouins In Petra

The architectural wonders of the Temenos Gate, a very large three arched monumental doorway, are beyond your expectations. With beautiful decorations on the inside and out in several different styles of architecture, this door explores some of the best designs of the Hellenistic Roman culture and of course the Nabataean. There are carvings, sculptures, and ornate niches with statues throughout, giving honor and respect to their gods. As you go through the gate, you see the remains of a staircase, a tub, and even some bases of statues. On one there is an inscription to the Nabataean King, Aretas IV. This monumental doorway, or gate, was designed to separate the mundane life of a city from the religious devotion of a devout people, worshiping their gods.
All the business activities, banking, selling and buying, stayed on one side of the gate. When you entered through the gate, all everyday worries were to stay in the business part of the city. You had just entered a devout and quiet area, where you could spend time with the gods. As you continued, your first view was that of a wide open space that was used for different religious ceremonies. This stood in front of the Temple Oasr Al Bint.

The Castle Of The Daughter Of Pharaoh Or Qasr al-Bint al-Faroun In Petra Jordan

The temple’s modern name, “Qasr al-Bint al-Faroun,” means “The Castle of the Daughter of Pharaoh.” If you continue down past the Temenos Gate, you will find this ancient and magnificent temple. Qasr al-Bint al-Faroun is among the few free-standing buildings in this ancient city. It was built around 30 BCE to worship Nabataean gods by the Nabateans. It was a temple of major importance and was dedicated to the service of the Nabataean gods.
The name, “The Castle Of The Daughter Of Pharaoh,” ties in closely with a local legend. The legend has it that the Pharaoh of Egypt, at the time of the Exodus from Egypt, pursued the Hebrews until he got tired. Then he and his court eventually settled down in Petra. Though it is one of many fun local stories told by the Bedouins, it is not historically correct. These stories remain with us till this day and are an entertaining part of the folklore surrounding Petra.
Some of the features of Qasr al-Bint al-Faroun are mind-blowing. There is a spectacular marble staircase, many columns, and a platform for worship. Many examples of the ornate features of the temple can be seen at the Petra Visitors Center. In the center was the adyton, or the Holy of Holies where the first thing that is seen is the sacrificial altar. Throughout the temple, the main room has images of the Nabataean deities or gods. This is thought to be the main area where the people worshiped and made their sacrifices. It’s a location in the center of the worship district, and it being on the ground floor, means it was considered especially sacred.

Beyond The City Are Steep And Rugged Canyons

Beyond the rugged desert canyons and sandstone cliffs is the ancient treasure of Petra. Notice how rugged the surrounding area is. All this can be seen on the edge of a harsh but beautiful desert. These canyons have helped keep Petra hidden and surrounded with mystery for centuries. The entire region is very hot and harsh. While walking in the desert and around the mountain canyons is a desirable treat, make sure you have plenty of water and wear sun protection.
Don’t be surprised if you see a goat-haired tent in the desert. These are the homes of the nomadic Bedouins and most likely you will be invited for tea. You also might run across tea in Petra itself. It is an experience that you will not want to miss out on.

Time For Tea In The Desert

Traditional sweet and spicy Bedouin Tea, also known as Marmaraya, in Petra is a delight.   It is a black tea mixed with local spices including marmaraya and habuck. It is served with tons of sugar, so it is quite sweet. One of the herbs in the tea is related to the sage plant, which regulates body temperature. Most would agree you feel cooler after a cup of this special tea.
One thought on a Petra adventure is to have plenty of time. There is so much to see and explore, that even one whole day will not let you see and experience everything. Most people take one or even two days just for Petra. Jordan is a safe and pleasant land for tourists to visit and explore. If you are happy, they are happy. What more can you ask for?

The Many Mysteries Of Petra Jordan and the experiences of the ancient Nabataeans peoples.

The Many Mysteries Of Petra In Jordan

Places to stay close by Petra

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Young Bedouins And The Culture Of The Desert

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                                                    Bedouin And His Camel In Petra

The young Bedouins are still nomadic in nature, though many have been relocated to permanent housing built just for them. Many of these desert-thriving peoples of Jordan still live traditionally in their traditional tents of goat hair skins, moving with their herds throughout this vast desert region. The hot desert is very arid, and they are constantly on the move looking for new grazing areas.

The Bedouins have often been the object of romance for young Jordanians. To the young they seem so romantic and free. But in reality, the life of the Bedouin has been far from easy or romantic. Their life is filled with hard days at the hands of a merciless desert.  While many of the Bedouins of the Petra area continue to live in the desert with their camels, goats, sheep, and horses, many no longer need to rely on the animals as their main source of income. With the influx of tourists coming to the Wadi Rum, Petra, and Little Petra, they have become tour guides, providers of transportation, and other jobs involved with the tourists. They are a natural in the tourist industry due to their friendliness and hospitality. Their hospitality is amazing, they are honest to deal with, and are fiercely independent.

While Bedouins continued to move their herds of camels and goats several times a year to new pastures, they no longer depend on their animals alone for survival.  The modern day Bedouin of Petra has found his nitch in the tourist industry. They are delightful to do business with and their many stories are captivating. They seem to be natural story tellers.  They now have plenty of food and can enjoy sharing their desert life.

The Bedouins of the desert are a patrimonial society.  Bedouins are usually organized into nations or tribes. Families are united by a common ancestor or living relative.  The most important thing in their society is honor. Great effort is made by the men to restore any lost honor.

When traveling in the country of Jordan, be sure to spend some time to get to know the Bedouin families. If you want to know them, they will go out of their way to know you. Language can be an issue, but a simple smile goes a long way.  So as you travel throughout the Wadi Rum Desert and Petra, take some time to enjoy the peoples of the desert.

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Published on steemit.com@exploretraveler May 17, 2017 at:

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Bedouins of the Jordanian Deserts

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Bedouins of the Wadi Rum

The Wadi Rum is a majestic desert home to Nomadic Bedouins. The Wadi Rum is only one of the many deserts that are home to these proud and ambitious desert dwellers. This beautiful red desert,  locally  known as The Valley of the Moon, is a magnificent valley cut out of  the beautiful colored sandstone just east of Aqaba. It is one of Jordan’s largest and most beautiful desert valleys. Wadi Rum’s has incredible landscapes, spectacular cliffs, and the deepest orange and red sand dunes. It is home to many nomadic Bedouins. There traditions are passed from father to son and mother to daughter. They are a proud and ethical people who cherish their way of life. While formal education is not always seen as valuable, they are some of the most skilled and educated people in the desert. Perhaps they do not know who is William Shakespeare, but the girls are some of the most fantastic weavers in the world. The men are gifted storytellers and poets. They could easily write story books. Perhaps one day, these two sides of education will blend.

The Wadi Rum has many well watered areas and many of the nomadic Bedouins pitch their tents here during the dry seasons. They often find it necessary to move three or four times a year in order to feed and water their flocks. Some of the Bedouins continue to keep the traditional camels and others keep sheep, and goats. Many of the tribes are known for their hunting skills. The men will go out with trained dogs into the desert and return with meat.

The black tents that are dotted throughout the desert are woven out of goats hair. These are completely woven by the women. These tents are divided into two or three sections. A public area, which is open to all in the day and a woman’s area. In some of the tribes the women’s area is divided into a section for the family and a kitchen. Whether this side is divided or not, it is private and guests do not enter unless invited by the family. As soon as the daughters are old enough to learn to string the loom, they begin learning how to weave. They also weave several different types of cloth. These are used in their homes and for clothes.

While the women are free to join the men and the guests in the public area, they also have an area that they can retreat to in private. If the discussion is of interest to them they will join, if not, there is always something that needs doing.

Coffee And Tea Is Served

The public area is an area where the conversation is friendly and tea and coffee are served. It does not matter whether you are a stranger or a well-known friend. Everyone who comes near their humble tents are invited to come in out of the hot sun and have tea. You might think it is strange to offer tea in the hot desert, but it really is the best for you on a hot day. The tea the Bedouins use is a sage tea. Sage is known as a cooling herb, and the tea that is served actually drops the body temperature. This has a cooling effect and you actually feel the difference. This is yet another example of the education of these nomads of the desert. This extensive herbal education is passed down from mother to daughter.

While in the public area there are no business transactions made. The conversation does not include any business topic. When the men want to conduct business they leave the tent all together. If someone comes to talk business, eventually the conversation will get to the business at hand. They will then leave, taking their mattresses and tea with them.  If the topic interests the women, they are welcome to follow the men outside and to join in the conversation. The inside of the tent is reserved for pleasant and friendly conversation, time with friends and family, and tea.

During certain times of the day, coffee is served. The coffee is prepared at the beginning of the day. The coffee bean is roasted and then crushed with a mortar. The coffee grounds are dropped into hot water and a little of the herb cardamom is added. When a visitor arrives the coffee is heated to a boil and served in a long spouted coffee pot. Coffee is served in small cups and a visitor is usually offered a second cup. If you accept a third cup, it means you consider yourself a part of the family. Being part of the family means, you will help them in any way needed. To refuse a third cup of coffee when it is offered, is an insult. You are rejecting their offer to be one of them.

The deserts are known for getting cold at night and this outer room is often used into the night. When it cools,  the sides of the tents can be unrolled to make the public area warm in the evening. Often a fire is started for warmth, either inside or out. One section may be used for sleeping at night, or they may choose to sleep outside in the open. Sick or injured animals are also brought into the tent. 

Nomadic Bedouin Children

The culture of the indigenous Bedouin people is rich. The children are raised without the clutter of things in their life. They spend a good part of their day helping the family unit. That does not mean that they don’t have free time. There is always time for play and they tend to make up their own games. During the day the children learn how to care for the animals and use the products that come from them. The girls learn to prepare the traditional foods. They learn to weave and sew from an early age. This constant learning experience and the time they spend with their family, makes for happy and well-adjusted children. These children in the picture above are at play or leisure. You can see the big smiles and the contentment in their faces.

Children play simple games and also learn their different roles through play. A young girl that is too young to weave may pretend she is weaving. A young boy may gather all the children and tell a story or pretend to barter for their needs with a neighbor. Role modeling is important for these children. In this they also learn and desire the Bedouin life. With this nomadic life they are free. It is just them, their animals and each other. It is a very free and peaceful lifestyle. It is also a life where you must be content with a little. A child quickly learns that his needs will be met, but he will not spend all day wanting what he does not even know exists. There is no clutter in the Bedouin child’s life. These times of play will prepare the child for the challenges of the Nomadic Adult Bedouin life.

T.E. Lawrence once wrote that nomadism was “the most deeply biting of all social disciplines.”.a life too hard for all but the strongest and most determined.” The children of today, will rise to meet the challenges of tomorrow. Life in the desert will require them to be strong and determined.

The Cowboys Of The Desert

The traditional cowboys of the Jordan desert are filled with fortitude. They have learned to endure the harshest conditions of this unforgiving desert. They have learned to meet the challenges and to prosper and thrive. They are busy from sunrise to sunset. They are busy being Bedouins.

The Bedouin cowboys ride fast across the desert. It seems that they come from nowhere. When they ride up and dismount they are friendly and will try to engage with you in conversation. They are polite and sociable. When their break is over, they are gone. You will see them leave just as fast as you saw them arrive.  Life in the Jordanian Desert is busy. The desert is harsh and only the tough will succeed. 

Timeless Splendor In The Desert

The desert is timeless! You can see forever. The different colors of the sandstone have created a majestic environmental landscape. This timeless splendor is nature’s art work. The magnificent red desert seems to meet the deep blue sky seamlessly. Much like a painters canvas, it is perfect. It is almost like a perpetual autumn. As far as the eye can see are tones of red, orange, and brown. The harshness of this amazing desert awaits the visitor. Your Bedouin guide will quickly teach you how to wrap your scarf over your hat and face, if you have never done so. The Bedouin’s are a sensible people and take your comfort and safety very seriously. Even before you know you need a break from the sun, you will be stopping for tea. If you have overheated in any way, the tea will cool the body.

Most desert tours give you the opportunity to walk in the steps of Lawrence of Arabia. You most likely will be able to climb the rocks and look out over this enormous landscape. Try to imagine what it is like to spend your days in this quiet desert, where the sand blows for miles non-stop. There is nothing to stop the wind! If you are not prepared for the possible harshness, the blowing red sand is relentless and punishing. For the well-prepared adventurer, it is just another side to the raw beauty of this impressive and spectacular desert.

Wadi Rum is overflowing with caves and tall deep red cliffs. If you take time to wander the desert and climb the cliffs and rocks, you may encounter petroglyphs etched deep into the caves and overhangs. These petroglyphs tell a story of a way of life that dates back to Talmudic times. They are stories in pictures that when pieced together allow us to understand the amazing history of Wadi Rum. Some of these unique rock formations and pillars have been given names. The most famous of them all is:  “The Seven Pillars of Wisdom.” The raw and wild beauty of the Wadi Rum Desert is almost indescribable. It is a magnificence without words. Only the eye can begin to behold this timeless splendor. 

The Setting Of The Sun

The mountains that you have seen most of the day, take on special significance as the sun prepares to lower in the sky. As the evening approaches and the day comes to a close, the tones of the mountains begin to change colors. If you are returning to one of the nearby towns for the night, you will most likely do so as the sun lowers in the sky. A beautiful sunset is always the perfect end to a perfect day.

Those who are spending the night in the desert will return to the humble camps that will be their desert home for the night. What a privilege it is to be the guests of the desert dwellers for the night. You will watch the sun set and the moon rise. The moon looms so large in the desert skies.

You will join your hosts for a dinner that is usually lamb that has been slowly roasted in the ground all day. It is tender, juicy, and tasty. You will watch as your hostess prepares bread that is a kin to pita bread, but is even more delicious. She will have prepared it on the bottom of a flat pan. The preparation of this flat bread is astonishing as she works with the dough. This must be one of the best breads throughout the region.

After the wonderful dinner, you will be held captive by the men. It is now their time to shine, as they tell the stories that they know so well. The Bedouin men are some of the most gifted story tellers of all time. You will be spellbound into the night, as they share story after story. Then it will be time to retire to your tent in the most amazing desert on earth, the Wadi Rum.

If you are looking for adventure, then look no further than Jordan. What a perfect time to explore the timeless deserts and the ancient ruins of this peaceful and amazing country.

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Happiness In Petra Begins With A Smile

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Happiness In Petra Begins With A Smile

Happiness in the ancient city of Petra, begins with a smile. The Bedouins of the Jordanian Deserts have the most contagious smiles. Little things become fun! “Life is so much better when you smile!” What might seem usual to you, is still of interest to those living in the desert. It is these little small and unique moments that get the most contagious smiles. Happiness is a way of life. You make a decision to be happy, and happiness will come naturally. This is especially true with the Bedouins of the Jordanian Deserts.

Happiness is contagious in the Jordanian Deserts. Life is simple. Possessions are not everything! In Bedouin culture, it is the relationship that matters. They live a simple life. Their  homes are simple goat-haired tents in some of the harshest deserts. But here, they find happiness! A tasty cup of Arabian Coffee may accompany watching the sun set. They gather together under the stars to enjoy each other over a simple cup of tea. Sage tea is Bedouin Whiskey. Rising early in the morning, tea is made as all watch the rising of the sun.  Bedouin culture focuses on each other! Take time to interact and make relationships in the Jordanian Desert.

When one Bedouin was asked what made him the happiest, he replied quickly with a big smile. “Life is short. Don’t make it difficult on yourself.” (Abu Abdullah, a Bedouin living in Feynan) That is a most typical reply from a Bedouin in the Desert. Those that have chosen to stay in the deserts to life, have found the key to happiness.  They choose to smile often! It is a way of life!

In the traditional Bedouin culture, money is not of great importance. They may choose to work once or twice a week to meet their daily needs, but their life does not revolve around making money. The main interest of the Bedouins are relationships among themselves and all those they meet. They have formed many rituals around relationships and the land. The land where they live is something to cherish and take care of. Those who have chosen to forgo living in Rum or other towns, remain in the desert. It is here, that they find their reason to smile! Happiness is a way of life.

Bedouin hospitality is an adventure into a culture that cares. They see the hiker coming all wet from his hike in the desert sun. When such a need arises, it is the gift of goats milk that is offered. Sitting in the shade, goats milk is passed around. Friendships are formed. Smiles are exchanged. Together in the desert, happiness is found.

Travel into the desert and spend a few days at an Ecolodge.  Take time to immerse yourself in the daily life of the nomadic people of Jordan. Experience those contagious smiles! Spend the day learning to weave, as you also learn to embrace a simple life. Put your phone into the pocket of the tent and relax! Spend a day with a shepherd, as he herds the goats. Goats are pesky and fun. You will find many reasons to smile during your goat adventure.

A highlight of many trips to the desert is learning to make bread over an open fire. As you kneed the bread, conversation is lively, and the smiles are contagious. As your adventure in the desert comes to an end, you will have learned how to embrace the little things. “Life is so much better when you smile.”

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Wadi Rum Desert Adventure

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Wadi Rum Desert Adventure

Wadi Rum Desert, with its unbelievable beauty, is one of the most magnificent places in Jordan. The Wadi Rum Desert is high adventure on the Red Sand. Driving the Desert Highway is only the beginning of this adventure into the Wadi Rum Desert. This is a desert like no other! The red sand is gorgeous, but without mercy as it blows through the air. The heat is intense, as the sun is out in full force. By far, this is the most beautiful desert in Jordan, but it is also among the harshest. The team is well fortified with hats to protect from the sun and scarves to protect from the blowing sand. All this, as we set out across the desert. Come join us, as we “walk in the footsteps of Lawrence of Arabia.”

Thrilling adventure awaits as you explore the magnificent rock formations that call this beautiful valley home. Wadi Rum Desert is also known as “the valley of the moon.” Can you imagine how magnificent the moon is as it shines over this endless desert at night? Think about camping on this fine red sand, with the stars over head shinning brightly. Above them all is the moon in all her magnificence. It is in this amazing valley that Lawrence lived during the Desert Revolt against the Ottoman Turkish Empire.  These were the years of 1916 to 1918. Has anything changed? The desert is spectacular! The rock formations are amazing! Adventure is everywhere, as the team sets out walking in “the valley of the moon.”

We venture out into this lonely land in a jeep that had seen many harsh trips into this unforgiving desert. Then, with water bottles in hand, we set out on foot, to retrace the steps of Lawrence during the time of World War 1. The extreme heat is unbelievable, but the romance of seeing where his home had been soon took over. Excitement keeps the team focused. What looks to be an uninhabited desert soon springs to life, as we come upon Bedouins living in their open goat-haired tents. Their hospitality is amazing, as tea is served.

Have you ever thought about having tea in the desert? Have you ever considered being the guests of those who you could not talk to? Your sole communication is the smile on your face.  You see their spontaneous delight when you allow them to serve you a second cup. Your obvious admiration for their beautiful textiles brings smiles to their faces. Just when you are sure you can never say thank you, your guide and interpreter returns. Tea time can never be the same again, when you have had it in the desert!

Think about the extreme conditions of the Wadi Rum! Consider the fact that you only need the most basic supplies. Keeping your packs light, you set off by foot or on camel. What happens as you venture into this harsh land? What do you discover? Where do you allow your thoughts to roam? “Walking in the steps of Lawrence” provides you with excitement for the journey. You consider how he became a part of the Bedouin culture. He was not a spectator! He lived among them! Their life became his life.  You can not visit this land and not be changed.

Walking in the desert of Wadi Rum leaves an imprint on your life! You can not spend any significant time here and not be changed. This cruel and harsh land makes a lasting stamp on your life. You find yourself drawn to return. The life of the nomad has touched you. You will never be the same. You have done the imaginable! You have had tea in the desert! You have stood where Lawrence once stood. You spent time with the people he came to love. You have walked the Desert Highway!

No trip to Jordan will ever be complete, without spending time in the Wadi Rum Desert. Look out across this amazing and vast valley! It is a valley cut out of the sandstone and granite cliffs. The beauty of the cliffs change as time moves on. The sand is driven into these amazing rock formations.  Like a knife it etches away and changes the cliffs forever. Nothing can remain the same, in the Wadi Rum Desert!

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Bedouins Of The Jordanian Deserts

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Bedouins Of The Jordanian Deserts

Bedouins, or Bedu, as they are known in Arabic, are the desert dwellers of the Southern part of Jordan. They are one of Jordan’s best known groups. These desert dwellers have learned how to survive in one of the harshest deserts of the world. While no one is sure exactly what the Bedouins number, they are most likely the largest group in Jordan. Most all of the population has their origins in the Bedouins of the desert.

The majority of Jordan’s Bedouins live in the vast harsh deserts that are East of the Desert Highway and in the Southern part of the country closer to  Saudi Arabia. The Bedouins call some of the remote deserts of Southern Jordan their home. Wadi Rum Desert, with its deep red sand is home to many of the Bedouins.  Their communities can be easily identified by their black goat-hair tents. They live in clans, but each family has their own tent. The clan is the center of their society and they are known for their hospitality, hard work, and honesty. No traveler is ever turned away from a Bedouin clan.  They are often called the backbone of the Jordanian Kingdom.

The Jordanian government, in the past has re-settled some of the Bedouins. Many of them live in the modern city of Petra, where they are given housing, education, and health services. But by far the majority of the Bedouins have chosen to live in the ancient way. Their ancient lifestyle has served them for centuries. They know and understand the desert. Their ancient way of life keeps them safe. They see no reason to change now. The government recognizes the value of the Bedouins to the Kingdom. The government has chosen not to interfere if they choose to live outside of government services. Bedouin life in Wadi Rum and Petra are becoming more and more a part of the tourist industry. Many work as tour guides, furnishing donkey carts and camels for tourist transportation. They are several camps in the desert when you can spend the night. The Bedouins often invite their camping guests to visit their tents to enjoy a meal or tea under the open sky. Camping in the desert is unique.  What an adventure! Bedouin hospitality is outstanding! Your desert adventure will be amazing.

Many of the Bedouins who have chosen to live outside of the towns and services are the most active in the area of tourism. Almost all have a good working pick-up truck or jeep. One of the best desert tours is the two hour jeep tour into the Wadi Rum Desert. What an adventure in the desert! As is their custom, no desert trip is complete without tea. Life under their goat haired tents is an experience in survival. Another modern convenience that they seem to like are the large plastic water bottles. This convenience is great for hauling water. Other than a few conveniences mentioned above, life has not changed much in the harsh desert homes of the Bedouins of Jordan. The desert is still harsh! But one thing is for certain, the welcome mat is always out in the desert.  Come drop by for tea!  The tea pot is always on!

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Mountains Over Petra As The Sun Sets

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Mountains Over Petra As The Sun Sets

Mountains over Petra stand tall, as the sun sets over the Jordanian Desert. Petra is nestled among the cliffs of the rock. The mountains over Petra stand guard, as the hidden city  prepares for the night. Imagine a city that is directly carved into the sandstone, hidden among the cliffs of the rocks. A lost city, in the middle of the Jordanian Desert, that you can only find if you know the way. The mountains over Petra enclose this mysterious city, keeping it hidden for centuries. What beauty awaits! Come, discover beauty that is unbelievable.

The mountains over Petra protect the Bedouins that call this harsh desert home. This amazing desert has sandstone of many different colors. This unique desert, under the watchful eyes of the mountains, appears endless and vast. It is in this vastness that you discover amazing Bedouin camps. Here you will see camels hard at work and a tent city in the midst of the desert. Simple tents are all the Bedouins require and they are completely happy and at peace. As you stop at a desert camp, you will find awesome local teas and many tourist goods for sale. Welcome to the desert, a harsh but beautiful land, under the loving care of the Bedouins. They are a simple people, with simple needs, living under the watchful eyes of the mountains. Watch as the mountains over Petra prepare to put the day to bed, and greet the night.

Experience this spectacular desert, as you scamper up the cliffs to watch the sun dip down over the mountains. Watch as the sky changes color from deep orange to magenta or a desert red. The mountains over Petra morph into a painters delight. Return to the main Bedouin tent to share a simple meal that was baked in the sand. Listen to the stories of the night, or bed down in your own small tent.   Panorama Sunset Camp could compete with any simple bed and breakfast. Experience life under the mountains over Petra.

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Middle East Adventure Week Two

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Middle East Adventure Week Two

Middle East Adventure continues as we now embark on week two. Our guide,  Elinoar Nitzani, arrives and we are off to see the hot and amazing Judean Desert. We pass the Qumran Caves, where the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered by a Bedouin Shepherd. Fragments from over 2oo books were found in these caves. The caves are beautiful and many can be seen from the highway. It is yet another example of natural beauty in the Middle East.

Reaching Masada our team experiences the most amazing beauty dating back to Roman times. Masada is a beautiful fortress built on an isolated rock cliff at the western end of the Judean Desert. This amazing Middle East fortress overlooks the Dead Sea. Josephus Flavius dramatically recounts the sad story of Masada, told to him by the only two survivors in his book, The Jewish War.

Arriving at the Dead Sea we experience the pleasures of the world’s lowest and saltest Sea. The Dead Sea, also known as the Salt Sea, is bordered by Israel, Jordan, and The West Bank. The shore of the Dead Sea is 1,388 feet below sea level. It is the world’s lowest point on earth! At 1,237 feet deep, it is the deepest hypersaline lake in the world. The saline levels of this lake surpass those found in the ocean by 8.6 %. The salinity of the Dead Sea is 33.7%, making it the saltest body of water in the world. The unusually high levels of salt concentrations makes it possible for people to easily float on the lake. This amazing body of water is too salty for any animal or fish to live in its waters. The Jordan River flows into the Dead Sea and is its only tributary. Biblically, the Dead Sea was a place of refuge for King David and has always been a place dedicated to health and beauty. What a fantastic place of natural beauty! This is another jewel in the Middle East.

From the Dead Sea we make a seamless transfer at the Taba Border Station. We say good bye to our Israeli guide, Elinoar Nitzani, and with the help of several drivers make the transfer into Jordan where we meet our new guide, Ahmad Hussein. After entering Jordan, we travel to Aqaba where we spend the night at the Intercontinental Aqaba Hotel. This quality 5 star resort hotel has all the amenities that one would expect in a quality resort. The service was excellent, and they serve a fantastic breakfast and dinner buffet.  From our room,  we have a treasured view of the Red Sea and the resorts own private beach.  The Red Sea has dazzling and spectacular coral beds and is a major destination for divers and snorkelers. 

Intercontinental Aqaba Hotel
AQABA RESORT ON JORDAN’S RED SEA
http://www.ihg.com/intercontinental/hotels/gb/en/aqaba/aqjha/hoteldetail

Our first day in Jordan and we are able to relax and enjoy the Red Sea. Can you imagine all the stories it could tell around the campfire? In the afternoon we take a Jeep ride out into this Middle East desert. Just think, Lawrence of Arabia came this same way! Would you like to join us for tea in the desert? The Bedouins make an excellent pot of tea! What an enjoyable way to end the day! Our second night in Jordan we are spending in the modern city of Petra at the Movenpick Nabatean Castle Hotel. This 5 star hotel is amazing! Service is excellent and the food is marvelous.
http://www.moevenpick-hotels.com/en/middle-east/jordan/petra/hotel-petra-nabatean-castle/overview/

Today we get an early start, as we are spending the day at Petra, an ancient city carved into the sandstone of the desert. Petra is surrounded by tall and lofty mountains, filled with passage ways and gorges, riddled with mysterious caves and secret places. Petra has been inhabited since prehistoric times!  This is a Nabataean caravan-city, hidden in the rocks  between the Red Sea and the Dead Sea. This amazing rock-cut  city was the capital city of the Nabateans. Can you imagine the secrets it could tell?  Latter during Hellenistic and Roman periods, it became a major caravan center in the Middle East. As a caravan center, it helped Arabia with it’s incense trade, provided a way for China silks to become known world wide,  and the spices of India became a household name. The mysterious Petra is a city lost among the rock. What amazing Middle East architecture!

There are several ways to get to the top of Petra, and most of the team elects to  walk. The first leg of this amazing journey can be done with a cart and a donkey. Guests of a Bedouin driver, you can elect to take a cart for the first half of the journey. The Bedouins are active in providing different types of transportation for a reasonable fee.  Once you get to the hidden city, you can walk to the top or choose to take a camel to the top. The camels are awesome and provide a safe trip to the top. Personally, I am delighted and enjoying my camel and donkey transportation!  What an amazing way to travel in the Middle East!

This is the day that we prepare to see Madaba. Madaba is home to some of the most amazing mosaics on earth. We watch as skilled artisans demonstrate the art of mosaics. What a fascinating art!

From Madaba we prepare to climb to the top of Mount Nebo, like Moses did so many years before us. The view from this mountain seems like we can see whole Middle East. In the words of Moses, see the description of this amazing view of the Holy Land and beyond.
Deuteronomy 34: 1-3  (JPS Tanakh 1917)
“1 And Moses went up from the plains of Moab unto mount Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, that is over against Jericho. And the LORD showed him all the land, even Gilead as far as Dan; 2 and all Naphtali, and the land of Ephraim and Manasseh, and all the land of Judah as far as the hinder sea; 3 and the South, and the Plain, even the valley of Jericho the city of palm-trees, as far as Zoar.”

Our last stop before we leave Jordan is Jerash. Jerash is another ancient Middle East city built by the Romans. The ruins at Jerash are marvelous. We are amazed as we climb and walk this ancient city. This city has been continuously occupied for the last 6,500 years and many consider it a favorite destination in Jordan. Here in Jeresh, we meet antiquity in all it’s splendor. Ahmad Hussein is our excellent guide for this day.  Our guide leaves us at the border crossing. We cross the border at Beit Shean and our driver returns us to The Market House in Tel Aviv.

Today we are up and ready early to visit the West Bank and the towns of Ramallah and Nablus.  Ramallah is a Palestinian city in the central West Bank. While in Ramallah we are having a very traditional Palestinian lunch. The food is fantastic. All of the food we have had in the Middle East has been terrific! We are enjoying our day in the West Bank very much.  We are so privileged to have Mr. Yossef Barakat and Mrs Silvia Barakat as our guides today.  They are excellent guides and we enjoy our time under their guidance. The day is quickly ending and we return to The Market House in Tel Aviv.

This part of our journey is totally awesome. The Exploretraveler Team are thankful for all our guides and drivers and for Noah Tours and their countless hours of planning in our behalf. We look forward to our next adventure in the Middle East.

Guy/ Sales Department
Noah Tours Ltd.
Communication Centre Neve Ilan,
Harey Yehuda 90850, Israel

Office:  +972-2-6339956
USA:     +1 646 8639666
Fax:      +972-2-6339959
Mobile:+972-54-5304562

guy@noahtours.com

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