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The Magnificent Church Of The Holy Sepulcher In Jerusalem Israel

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Church Of The Holy Sepulcher

 Light Shines In The Darkness At The Church Of The Holy Sepulcher In Jerusalem Israel

What a magnificent sight to see with light shining into the dark church at the very location of the crucifixion of Jesus, The interior of the church is very poorly lite, but coming into the dome were broad rays of light. It is here that His death, burial, and resurrection took place. The church is designed and built over the crucifixion site and the place of His burial and resurrection.  The Church Of The Holy Sepulcher site has been recognized since early in the 4th century as the place where Jesus was crucified, buried, and rose from the dead. It is believed that it was here that the Light pierced the darkness.

As a traveler, one can not help but notice the amazing difference in the lighting. It brings you back to that time when the light indeed pierced the darkness. If you are a traveler interested in the local history or culture of the area, or a pilgrim wanting to experience contact with the light, this is a must-see while in Jerusalem.

 “And the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it.”

(KJV John 1:5)

The Inner Beauty Of The Dome

The Church of the Holy Sepulcher is also known among the Eastern Orthodox Believers as the Church of the Resurrection. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is one of several historical churches within the Christian Quarter. This is a major landmark located  inside the walled Old City of Jerusalem.  This beautiful building, can be found in the Christian sector of the Old City and is a valuable addition to your itinerary. Christian pilgrims around the world consider it one of the holiest places on earth. The building was built so as to include both Golgotha, the place where Jesus was crucified, and the sepulcher where He was buried and rose again from the dead. This has been a very important destination for the faithful dating clear back to the 4th century. What a marvelous site to behold, one that includes both the cross of His crucifixion and the tomb of His burial.

The dome is beautifully done with many paintings from the eighteen hundreds and some from earlier restorations. It is considered the greatest collection of twelfth-century Crusader artwork in the Middle East. It is generally considered an important destination for visitors to Israel and those who are interested in Middle Eastern art, history, and faith. The spectacular workmanship represents many different renovations. This Basilica was destroyed and rebuilt so many times throughout history. Each time it was rebuilt, some of the antiquities from the preceding church were used in the newer renovation or construction.

Another thing to remember is that it has not always been smooth sailing for this extraordinary church. “Subsequent centuries were not altogether kind to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. It suffered from damage, desecration, and neglect, and attempts at repair (a significant renovation was conducted by the Franciscans in 1555) often did more damage than good. In recent times, a fire (1808) and an earthquake (1927) did extensive damage.

Not until 1959 did the three major communities (Latins, Greeks, Armenians) agree on a major renovation plan. The guiding principle was that only elements incapable of fulfilling their structural function would be replaced.

The exterior facade of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, on the east side of the church, was built by the Crusaders sometime before 1180.” (Taken from: http://justfunfacts.com/interesting-facts-about-the-church-of-the-holy-sepulchre/)

The Holy Basilica Dome Showing The Nitches And Amazing Detail

This spectacular dome not only is full of artistic touches, but it acclaimed to be at the very center of the earth.

“Pilgrims and Crusaders believed the site to be the literal center of the earth, based on various biblical references.  In Crusader times the actual centre point was determined as the triporticus area, later the domed crossing of the Crusader Church of the Holy Sepulchre.  Visitors to the church can then be said to be “at the naval, or centrepoint, of the earth.” ( The Art of one of Christendom’s Holiest Sites by John Stringer)

Another View Of This Elaborate Dome

Notice all the carved niches and the hanging gold incense holders. The Church of the Holy Sepulcher has some of the most ornate fixtures of any basilica in the East. Pictures of saints and holy men line the walls. The lamps and ornamental additions to the dome are all solid gold. Throughout the dome and elsewhere in The Church of the Holy Sepulcher you will find some of the finest art of the Crusader era.

The Church Of The Holy Sepulchre is believed to be the location of the empty burial tomb of Jesus. This is considered by many to be the holiest Christian site in Jerusalem. The Church of the Holy Sepulcher is considered to have one of the largest collections of 12th Century Art done by the Crusaders in the Middle East. Tourists, travelers, and pilgrims consider this a must see for all who show interest in historical art and faith. Much of the history of the area and warfare over the centuries, is depicted in various pieces of artwork.

 A Priest Administers The Sacred Incense

The Church Of The Holy Sepulcher is a continued place of meditation and prayer, day and night. Pilgrims come from the world over for the opportunity to pray and experience deep meditation at this Holy site. Priests keep a thick smoke from the incense coming from the altar day and night. This is one of the holiest  sites for so many pilgrims the world over.

The use of incense dates back to the time of the second temple and the Jewish use of incense. It is thought by many that it represents the prayers of the faithful ascending to heaven.  Incense is also used in rites of purification within the Catholic, Eastern, and Orthodox Churches.

Taking a walk through this Basilica requires careful movement among the many pilgrims. At many times of the year, the pilgrims are almost wall to wall. As you near the altar, the thick incense drifts through the air from the gentle movement of the incense vessels by the priest. The Church Of The Holy Sepulcher is one of the most amazing experiences in the Old City of Jerusalem.  The old city is also referred to as the walled city, because of the walls which surrounded this ancient city.

 Climbing The Steps To Calvary

Once this was a hill you climbed, but now it is a protected site. As you climb the stone steps that lead to the top where Jesus was crucified, you can not help but be in a somber mood. Crucifixion was a brutal way to die. According to accounts in all the Gospels of the New Testament, Jesus was brought to the “Place of the Skull” to die by Crucifixion. He was crucified between two thieves, criminals, but his only charge was claiming to be the “King of the Jews.”

This climb up to Calvary is on the major route for Christian pilgrims of many faiths. The Church Of The Holy Sepulcher is the Holiest site in the Old City of Jerusalem. The church protects both the place of the Crucifixion and the place of the resurrection.

Nail Driven Through The Ankle Bone Discovered In Jerusalem From The 1st Century A.D. 

This discovery brings to the pilgrim’s mind and emotions all the horror of the crucifixion. You can not help but feel the pain and agony as you look at this nail through an ankle bone. Crucifixion was the most humiliating of all possible executions. The condemned person was made to be as vulnerable as could be, and usually, they were hung totally naked. Sometimes they could even hang for days just barely alive. This must have been one of the world’s worst form of execution.

In the Forbes Magazine, December 8th, 2015 issue, Khristina Killgrove gives a glance into the significance of this find. She writes: “The Romans practiced crucifixion – literally, “fixed to a cross” – for nearly a millennium. It was a public, painful, and slow form of execution, and used as a way to deter future crimes and humiliate the dying person. Since it was done to thousands of people and involved nails, you’d probably assume we have skeletal evidence of crucifixion.  But there’s only one, single bony example of Roman crucifixion, and even that is still heavily debated by experts.”

The Rock Of Golgotha Where Jesus Was Crucified 

The rock of Golgotha is believed to be the very place where Jesus Christ was crucified. This place is now protected as a part of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in the Old City of Jerusalem, Israel. This holy site is venerated as Golgotha, also called the Hill of Calvary, is the place where Jesus was crucified with a thief on each side. The Church of the Holy Sepulcher is also believed by most archaeologists as the place where Jesus was buried in the Sepulcher. According to the biblical accounts, the crucifixion site and the place of his tomb were close.

                                                    JOHN 19:41-42

“41 Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet laid.

42 There laid they Jesus therefore because of the Jews’ preparation day; for the sepulchre was nigh at hand.”

Though there is some controversy about this site, the Encyclopaedia Britannica has an interesting way of putting some of the pieces together.

“This site has been continuously recognized since the 4th century as the place where Jesus died, was buried, and rose from the dead. Indeed, the Rock of Calvary, where the Crucifixion is believed to have occurred, is encased in glass at the lavish Altar of the Crucifixion and is the most-visited area within the church. Whether it is the actual location, however, has been hotly debated. It cannot be determined that Christians during the first three centuries CE could or did preserve an authentic tradition as to where these events occurred. Members of the Christian church in Jerusalem fled to Pella about 66 CE, and Jerusalem was destroyed in 70 CE. Wars, destruction, and confusion during the following centuries possibly prevented preservation of exact information. Another question involves the course of the second north wall of ancient Jerusalem. Some archaeological remains on the east and south sides of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre are widely interpreted to mark the course of the second wall. If so, the site of the church lay just outside the city wall in the time of Jesus, and this could be the actual place of his Crucifixion and burial. No rival site is supported by any real evidence.” (Encyclopaedia Britannica)

The Stone Of anointing

The Stone of Anointing was the stone where the body of Jesus was laid after being removed from the crucifix and it was here that his body was prepared for burial. This is another one of the holy sites at the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem, Israel. As was the Jewish custom of the time, he was anointed with oils and spices, then he was wrapped in shrouds. This was the common way that all bodies were prepared for burial during this time by the Jews.

“The Stone of the Anointing remains a very holy pilgrimage site for Christians today. Pilgrims queue to either kiss the stone or rub it with oil or rosewater and then wipe it with a cloth. Priests burn incense around the stone and sometimes people place their own crosses on it in order to transfer the unction or anointing.”( History of the The Stone of the Anointing is taken from the website: (https://www.thesalvationgarden.org/the-stone-of-the-anointing/.)”

“Rosewater is used to anoint the Stone of the Anointing because it is a perfume that has traditional use in a number of religions. For example, during Muslim burials rosewater is sprinkled into a grave before burial. Rosewater has in the past been used for the embalming of bodies as it has properties that are good for the skin.”( History of the The Stone of the Anointing is taken from the website: https://www.thesalvationgarden.org/the-stone-of-the-anointing/.)”

“Over hundreds of years, there have been stories of miracles and cures experienced by people who have visited and anointed the Stone of the Anointing. The atmosphere in the Church of the Sepulchre is one of reverence and worship. This is clearly one of the holiest places and somewhere that each and every one of us should consider visiting during our lifetimes.” ( History of the The Stone of the Anointing is taken from the website: https://www.thesalvationgarden.org/the-stone-of-the-anointing/.)”

Syrian Orthodox Chapel In The Church Of The Holy Sepulcher

The Syrian Orthodox Chapel of the Jacobite sect is located just behind the tomb where Jesus was buried. Due to the poverty of the Syrian Orthodox Church, little repairs or restoration has been done to the chapel area. The chapel is located within the church walls of the Constantine Church, all of which are a part of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem today. The walls and altar sustained major fire damage over the years and no repairs have been made. To the south of the chapel, you will find many typical Jewish tombs of the 1st century. According to tradition, the tombs of Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus are found in this area. It was Arimathea who took down the body of Jesus from the cross and saw to the proper burial.

                             “Luke 23:50-56 King James Version (KJV)

50 And, behold, there was a man named Joseph, a counselor; and he was a good man, and a just:

51 (The same had not consented to the counsel and deed of them;) he was of Arimathaea, a city of the Jews: who also himself waited for the kingdom of God.

52 This man went unto Pilate and begged the body of Jesus.

53 And he took it down, and wrapped it in linen, and laid it in a sepulcher that was hewn in stone, wherein never man before was laid.

54 And that day was the preparation, and the sabbath drew on.

55 And the women also, which came with him from Galilee, followed after, and beheld the sepulcher, and how his body was laid.

56 And they returned, and prepared spices and ointments, and rested the sabbath day according to the commandment.” 

Interior Of The Tomb Of Joseph Of Arimathea

Inside the Syrian Orthodox Chapel of Saint Joseph of Arimathea and Saint Nicodemus is a very plain rock hewed cave where Jesus was laid to rest. It is here that the women returned on the First Day of the week to find Jesus was not where he had been placed. Instead, the rock which covered the entrance was rolled aside and Jesus was no longer there.

                         “Matthew 28:1-7 King James Version (KJV)

28 At the end of the Sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary to see the sepulcher.

2 And, behold, there was a great earthquake: for the angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled back the stone from the door, and sat upon it.

3 His countenance was like lightning, and his raiment white as snow:

4 And for fear of him, the keepers did shake and became as dead men.

5 And the angel answered and said unto the women, Fear not ye: for I know that ye seek Jesus, which was crucified.

6 He is not here: for he is risen, as he said. Come, see the place where the Lord lay.

7 And go quickly, and tell his disciples that he has risen from the dead; and, behold, he goeth before you into Galilee; there shall ye see him: lo, I have told you.” (1. Matthew 28: 1-7 KJV)

The National Geographic Magazine October 31, 2016 issue in the article: “Unsealing of Christ’s Reputed Tomb Turns Up New Revelations” by Kristin Romey gives fresh insight into the condition of the tomb today.

“JERUSALEM Researchers have continued their investigation into the site where the body of Jesus Christ is traditionally believed to have been buried, and their preliminary findings appear to confirm that portions of the tomb are still present today, having survived centuries of damage, destruction, and reconstruction of the surrounding Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem’s Old City.

The most venerated site in the Christian world, the tomb today consists of a limestone shelf or burial bed that was hewn from the wall of a cave. Since at least 1555, and most likely centuries earlier, the burial bed has been covered in marble cladding, allegedly to prevent eager pilgrims from removing bits of the original rock as souvenirs.

When the marble cladding was first removed on the night of October 26, an initial inspection by the conservation team from the National Technical University of Athens showed only a layer of fill material underneath. However, as researchers continued their nonstop work over the course of 60 hours, another marble slab with a cross carved into its surface was exposed. By the night of October 28, just hours before the tomb was to be resealed, the original limestone burial bed was revealed intact.”

Scaffolding On A Large Unmarked Wall

Possibly a large stone is contained in the scaffolding on this large unmarked wall that might have been part of an earlier altar. This may have been a part of an archaeology project headed by the Greek Orthodox, under whose control that section of the building remains. Any work, that might have been done, seems to have halted. This project possibly dates back into the 1960s, when there was a major project started that was never completed.

There are often unknown digs that go on in different areas of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher due to the shared status of the building and the distrust that can sometimes be seen. The Greek Orthodox, Roman Catholics, Coptic’s, Syrians, and Armenians, all share guardianship of this beautiful piece of history. The Ethiopians have a monastery on the roof and control that area. Two Muslim families keep the keys to the massive Crusader doors. This enables all to have complete access when desired.

The Ladder Window

The mystery of the Ladder Window is one that is centuries old. In fact, the ladder has been there so long, that people no longer even know how it got there or what it was used for. Over the centuries there have been many suggestions put forth, but all are just an attempt to solve an unsolvable mystery.

One that many people have offered is that it was left behind by a careless mason, or window washer. With a building of this size, that certainly is a very real possibility. But then, there is the suggestion of it having been used in order to supply food to the Armenian monks who were locked in the church by the Turks. No matter the reason for the original ladder, it did come in handy for the monks wishing to use the cornice as a balcony to get fresh air and sunshine. By not leaving the church, they were able to bypass paying the Ottoman tax to re-enter through the door.

The ladder appears in an engraving of the church that was done in 1728 and is mentioned in the work of Sultan Abdul Hamid I in 1757. No matter when it was originally left in that position, it is immovable and it is part of the Status Quo. It must permanently remain in its position on the ledge over the entrance to the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. Regardless of when the original ladder was left in this position, it is impossible to think that this is the original ladder that was left behind.  Being that it has weathered the elements of Mother Nature since the early 18th century, it would have had to have been replaced at least once. The ladder, window,  and the historical cornice are all included as part of the possession of the Armenian Orthodox Church and must so remain.

The Magnificent Church Of The Holy Sepulcher In Jerusalem Israel

Any time of the year is the perfect time to visit the Holy Land. There is always more to see and do than the time you have. If you enjoy history, you will enjoy all the museums and archaeological sites. There is a vast number of ruins to explore and conquer. A trip to Israel also pairs nicely with a side trip to Jordan. You can easily spend a whole day discovering Petra.

For the Christian believer, the highlight of a spring trip would be to join in with the local Christian Churches as they celebrate the Resurrection Of Jesus. Information on the events being held during Holy Week can be found by calling a local Cathedral. The Church of the Holy Sepulcher is very involved in the different Holy Week events. Each of the many denominations, your travel guide, and even your motel can suggest many places to go during this special week.

Those of the Jewish faith will delight in the events surrounding the Passover. A quick call to any of the Chabad Houses will give you all the information needed. Chabad also has a special seder service throughout the Holy Land for those who are traveling, and lack local contacts.

Regardless of your reason or interests, there is never a moment without something to see or do.  Jerusalem is an amazing city that you will want to spend as much time as possible. Why not make this the year, you celebrate the events surrounding Easter or Passover in the holy city of Jerusalem, Israel?

                                               GENERAL INFORMATION

Special Holy Week Events

 

“Palm Sunday procession on the Mount of Olives

Join the popular reenactment of Jesus’ Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem. Participants gather at the Church of Bethpage and begin at 2:30 pm to descend the Mount of Olives, singing hymns and bearing palm fronds.

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre

The Armenians, Copts and Syrians make three rounds around the rotunda in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. The Palm Procession starts at 7:00 am, and the daily procession begins at 5:00 pm.” (The Official Jerusalem Travel Site)
Holy Thursday Events

“The washing of the feet is a tradition in imitation of Jesus washing his disciples’ feet.

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

8:00 am — Pontifical Mass (Supper of the Lord & Mass of the Chrism), Procession of the Blessed Sacrament

In and around the Old City

3:10 pm — Pilgrimage from St. Savior’s Church (from the entrance from St. Francis Street) to the Cenacle, St. James and St. Mark followed by service with the Washing of the Feet

9:00 pm — Holy Hour in different languages at the Garden of Gethsemane on the Mount of Olives followed by private prayer in silence.” (The Official Jerusalem Travel Site)

Good Friday
“7:15 am — Celebration of the Passion of Christ on Calvary in the Basilica of the Holy Sepulchre

12:15 pm — Procession of the Way of the Cross at the Via Dolorosa with the Franciscan Fathers

8:10 pm — “Funeral Procession” in the Basilica of the Holy Sepulchre

The Garden Tomb

For Protestants, there is a Good Friday meditative service (English) at the Garden Tomb.”

Holy Saturday

The Church of the Holy Sepulcher

6:30 am — Easter Vigil

3:30 pm: Entry and solemn procession

6:00 pm — Solemn Vespers the Holy Tomb

11:30 am (Sunday) — Pontifical celebration of the Liturgy of the Hours at the Altar of Mary Magdalene, presided by the Custos of the Holy Land

Late Saturday night is the Holy Fire ceremony. Thousands await the miraculous lighting of the Patriarch’s candle from within the tomb. Caution is advised since the crowds tend to be tight and there has been violence in recent years.” (The Official Jerusalem Travel Site)

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre Easter Service

10:00 am — Entry of the Latin Patriarch, H.B. Fuad Twal

10:30 am — Pontifical mass and procession

5:00 pm — Daily Procession

The Garden Tomb

Sunrise services in English
Resurrection service in English

8:00 am — Jerusalem Holy Sepulcher: Daily Solemn Mass

10:00 am — Emmaus Qubeibeh: Pontifical Mass & Blessing of bread presided by the Custos

2:30 pm — Emmaus Qubeibeh: Vespers & Exposition of the Blessed Sacrament

5:00 pm — Jerusalem Holy Sepulcher: Daily Procession

MORE SERVICES AND EVENTS

Get the complete schedule for Easter services at both Catholic and Protestant institutions throughout the city by visiting the Christian Information Website.” (The Official Jerusalem Travel Site)

                                             Directions And Information

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is located in East Jerusalem in between the Jaffa Gate and the Damascus Gate.

Telephone……02/ 627-3314

Visiting Hours: Winter hours

: 4:00 AM – 7:00 PM, Summer hours are: 4:00 AM – 8:00 PM.

Church Of The Holy Sepulcher

References:

  1. King James Bible
  2. The Art of one of Christendom’s Holiest Sites by John Stringer
  3. Forbes Magazine, December 8th, 2015 issue.”This Bone Is The Only skeletal Evidence For Crucifixion In The Ancient World “by Khristina Killgrove.
  4. Encyclopaedia Britannica, “The Church of the Holy Sepulchre “
  5. History of the The Stone of the Anointing is taken from the website: https://www.thesalvationgarden.org/the-stone-of-the-anointing/.
  6. http://justfunfacts.com/interesting-facts-about-the-church-of-the-holy-sepulchre/
  7. The National Geographic Magazine October 31, 2016 issue in the article: “Unsealing of Christ’s Reputed Tomb Turns Up New Revelations” by Kristin Romey
  8. The Official Jerusalem Travel Site  —– https://www.itraveljerusalem.com/article/easter-in-jerusalem/

https://exploretraveler.com/church-saint-john-baptist-birth-place-john-baptist/

https://exploretraveler.com/garden-gethsemane-treasures/

Photo Tour Of Jerusalem In Israel

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The Holy City Of Jerusalem In Israel

There is no other city more Holy than Jerusalem. It is considered Holy to the world’s three largest religions, Jews, Christians, and Muslims. The Ancient City is side by side the modern city of Jerusalem. What a privilege to walk her ancient cobblestone streets.

Israel Is A Land Of Ancient Ruins And Ancient Secrets 

No matter where you go, the ancient ruins are everywhere. As the digs increase throughout the region, ancient history comes to life.

Olives, Grape Leaves And Peppers In A Traditional Open Air Marketplace Or Shuk In Jerusalem

The open markets are filled with delightful fresh foods, fruits, vegetables, herbs, and juices. The traditional market places, and cobblestone alleys, have been there for centuries. The deserts are green and blooming, filled with dates, figs, and other fruit trees. All these make their way into the ancient markets of the Old City.

Herbs, Rose, Mint, And Hibiscus, A Few Of The Choices For A Warm Cup Of Tea In Israel

Frankincense, Myrrh And Other Treasures In Old City Of Jerusalem

 Fresh-Squeezed Pomegranate And Orange Juice In The Old City Of Jerusalem  

 Western wall plaza in Old City Jerusalem Israel

The partial remains of the ancient walls of the walled city are everywhere, as are the gates going out from the city. The Eastern Gate remains sealed until the day that the Messiah returns to Jerusalem  through this gate.  On the other side of the gate is a Muslim Cemetery.

 The Eastern Gate Facing The Mount Of Olives In The Old Walled City Of  Jerusalem

The Wailing Wall Is A Place Of Prayer In The Old City Of Jerusalem

Heartfelt Prayers At The Kotel Also Called The “Wailing Wall” In Old City Jerusalem

Mount Zion ~ The City Of David

The Dome Of The Rock On The Temple Mount In The Old City Of  Jerusalem

These are a few of the marvelous scenes from the city of Jerusalem. An ancient city where you can walk in the footsteps of the prophets of old.  This is a land where the ancient is cherished and remembered, while the modern is also important. Many scientific and medical discoveries come out of Israel.

 

 

 

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Treasures In The Old City Of Jerusalem

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Treasures Of Frankincense, And Myrrh

Treasures of Frankincense and Myrrh are found in the Holy Land. At this time many of these treasures are brought in from other places, but that was not always the case. 2,000 years ago Frankincense trees were everywhere. Essential oils were produced from leaves, stems, and the roots of these trees. Now it is no longer true. For more than 1,500 years, there has been no frankincense trees growing in the Holy Land.  But times change and miracles happen. In 2012 the impossible happened again.  Dr. Solowey has managed to grow the first shoots of a tree whose white sap was precious. This sap was worth more than gold. This miracle is now alive and growing in Kibbutz Ketura. It is one of the treasures of the Holy Land.

Kibbutz Ketura is deep in Israel’s Negev Desert. It is here that Dr Solowey is carefully nurturing this sapling.  In her Negev greenhouse she is also nurturing saplings of myrrh and balm of Gilead. Balm of Gilead is thought to be the “gold” brought by the Three Wise Men to baby Jesus in the city of Bethlehem. These three trees are now making the start of a come back. Soon the Holy Land will once again be flourishing with Frankincense, Myrrh, and Gilead. They are worth more than gold.

So what is Frankincense, myrrh, and balm of Gilead? Why should we desire them? Back in the first century, frankincense, myrrh and balm of Gilead were known as “gold” to the ancients. They were prized in Egypt for their aroma. Their healing qualities were known far and wide.  They were three of the eleven ingredients found in the recipe used for the incense in the Temple of Solomon.  The recipe for the incense has been a secret but we know what went into the incense. They were also used as medicines. They were used in ointments and liquid medicines for internal use. All these treasures are making a come back in our time.

In modern time we know that Frankincense has many uses, let us look at a few. Frankincense essential oil is marvelous for all types of skin care. It heals burns, rashes, and sores. It is to be desired by all for healthy skin. You can put 3 drops in a carrier oil and use on your skin to keep it healthy or to heal unhealthy skin. This treasure is thought to send messages to the brain and help in the healing of nerves and nerve related issues. Frankincense oil in the bath will give you the feeling of peace, and relaxation. Add a few drops of frankincense oil to a hot bath for total relief from stress.  Add to an essential oil diffuser. It will clean the air of pollution and germs. You can use it to deodorize and disinfect any surface. Frankincense is excellent as a toothpaste. Take Organic Baking Soda and add a few drops of Frankincense to make a paste. It helps to prevent cavities, oral infections, tooth decay and bad breath. You can use it to fight wrinkles and aging. Mix 6 drops of Frankincense to one ounce of unscented oil. You can add 1-2 ounces of Frankincense 100% pure oil for internal use to 8 ounces of water or to 1 Tablespoon of honey for relief of indigestion or gas. Frankincense has truly earned it reputation of being more valuable than gold. These are just a few of the things that this fantastic oil is known for. Do your own research and you will even find that it fights cancer and other diseases like heart disease and blood pressure. What an amazing oil! PEOPLE WITH BLEEDING DISORDERS SHOULD NOT USE. IT CAN MAKE IT WORSE. 

Now as turn our attention to Myrrh, let’s discover a few of the things that makes this essential oil so awesome. First we find that it is a sap that comes from the  Commiphora Myrrha Tree. This tree is grown in Africa and the Middle East. Botanically, it is related to Frankincense Oil. It is the most used of all essential oils. This oil was used in incense and perfumes by the ancient Egyptians. The Greeks used it for healing wounds in ancient times.  It is an anti-viral and antibiotic. Myrrh essential oil do not allow germs to infect your system. It can be used to prevent most any microbial ailment. Thus it is good to lower fever, prevent and cure food poisoning, control coughs, mumps, measles, chicken pox and colds. It prevents infections in wounds. Myrrh essential oil gives relief from excess mucus and phlegm. You can use on small cuts and wounds to prevent infection. It is an antibiotic. This oil is used in aromatherapy,  as a sedative, and antidepressant.

MYRRH SHOULD NOT BE USED BY PREGNANT WOMEN. YOU SHOULD NOT USE MORE THAN THE RECOMMENDED DOSES.

It blends well with Frankincense, Lavender, Palma Rosa, Patchouli, Rosewood, Sandal Wood, Tea Tree and Thyme essential oils. You can use with any carrier oil. The three most common are Almond, Olive, and Jojoba Oils.

The final treasure of Israel that we are going to look at is Balm of Gilead. Balm of Gilead is made from the buds of the Cottonwood Tree. This can be done in the winter when other herbs may not be able to be used. The buds of the tree are available from fall to early winter. In Western Washington you will find them growing everywhere. In drier regions they grow near rivers. You can use branches that are downed by the wind to avoid using buds that will become leaves. Here is how you make Balm of Gilead. After you collect 1/2 jar of buds, wash and put in clean jar. Extra buds can be frozen for latter use. Pour the jar full of Olive Oil. Screw lid on top of a paper towel and set jar on a plate. It has a tendency to overflow. Label and date jar. For a few weeks stir jar daily. Make sure all buds are covered with oil to prevent mold. If they are sticking out in the morning , just stir them back into the oil. Soak the buds for at least 6 weeks and up to a year. Strain off the liquid. Do not wash jar, as it is seasoned for the next batch. You can apply directly to the skin or make into a salve.

Balm of Gilead is an anti-inflammatory , antimicrobial (it kills really little things that can infect you), and it is an analgesic, giving pain relief. It’s an extremely good  healing balm. It stimulates the skin and more.

Do not use if pregnant or breast-feeding. Do not use if allergic to Aspirin or honey bee products. It is considered safe to use on the skin. It should not be taken orally.

When in Israel on your next Holy Land Adventure, check out the small shops for stocking up on these special treasures of the land. Watch for the trees that are growing to start producing and other trees to start growing. Soon there will be an orchard of Frankincense, Myrrh, and Balm of Gilead. Your next adventure could be your best. See you at the herb shop.

As with all herbs and oils, they are medicines. You should always consult your personal doctor before using something new and different.

ExploreTraveler has been creating travel articles, books, videos, and podcasts for several years now. It is our intention to bring our older material for others here to enjoy here , and to create new material here as well. We invite you to click on our links to the original content, and to also follow us there as well.

This was originally published on  exploretraveler.com Dec. 5,2015 at:

https://exploretraveler.com/treasures-in-the-old-city-of-jerusalem/

 

 

 

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   Helping bring the world together one friend at a time. So travel and discover that the world is full of wonderful people.” – ExploreTraveler @exploretraveler

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 © 2017 ExploreTraveler. All Rights Reserved

Akko Templers Knights Halls

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 Akko Templers Knights Halls

Akko Templers Knights Halls, the remains of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, is amazing. These enormous halls were built by the “Hospitallers,” of Saint John’s Order of The Hospitals.  They were built in the early 12th century. The Crusaders began this massive program of building after the city was captured in 1104. What an amazing building program! These large halls, complete with these magnificent pillars, were used by the Crusaders for entertainment, dinning, resting, and many other important events!  Take a step back into the pages of History! Walk in the steps of the Crusaders! The city of Acre, also known as as Akko, grew and flourished under the influence of this ancient people. Immerse yourself in the daily life of these ambitious builders! Dare to envision what life was like! Relax in the great hall.

Akko was the main city for the Crusaders in Israel! Under their numbers and influence, the city grew and flourished. As the city flourished, the building programs grew! Check out these beautiful and massive pillars! These halls were alive with grander. Many of the Crusaders would stop in Akko to rest from the long journey. They knew that the remaining journey to Jerusalem would be long and hard. These gigantic halls were for them.  Here they could rest up before continuing on to Jerusalem. In these halls, they found rest!

The fertile valleys of Israel produced fantastic produce. Here the food was terrific. In these large halls, they would dine on good food and regain their strength. In these gigantic halls, they could eat, rest, and even be entertained. Music would fill the air! Whatever their needs, they were provided for in the Akko Templers Knights Halls.

Take a walk through the passages of the fortress. Explore the many chambers and tunnels. Walk in the steps of the Crusaders. Discover life in the 12th century. Listen to the movie that describes how Akko grew and flourished. Explore life as it was! See how devastation came to the city! Discover how the city fell! These beautiful halls and chambers were only discovered in the last 50 years. Until they were discovered, they were covered by Acre’s Citadel. Today, in the upper levels of the citadel, you will find a museum. This museum is very beautiful and shares the complete story of the revolution. Find the answers to the questions you did not know to ask! See how these amazing halls were built! Learn about the convict labor who played a major part.

Akko is believed to be the oldest city in the world. Imagine life in old Acre! Akko is a city of intrigue! Take a walk through the alleyways of this ancient city. Explore the streets of the old city. Walk along the city walls. Look out across the water. On a nice day you can see Haifa. What a spectacular view! As you walk through the city, explore the remains of Crusader life! See what made it great!

Across from the Mosque, is the entrance to the ancient Crusader city. You can walk and explore several levels of this magnificent city. Discover how the Turks built right over the top.  The lowest level of the Knights Halls is the Crypt, a great hall. What magnificence you will find in the Crypt! The Crypt is thought to have been used for great Crusader ceremonies.

Akko Templers Knights Halls, is a page in history like no other. For those who find the history of the ancient civilizations intriguing, these halls will not disappoint.  Adventure is waiting in every hall! Explore the many chambers! Also available is the book entitled “The Knights’ Halls – Conservation of the Hospitaller Compound in Old Acre.” It is available at the Visitors Center box office. Enjoy your Akko adventure! There is intrigue at every coroner. Excitement lurks in every hall.

ExploreTraveler has been creating travel articles, books, videos, and podcasts for several years now. It is our intention to bring our older material for others here to enjoy here, and to create new material here as well. We invite you to click on our links to the original content, and to also follow us there as well.

This was originally published on  exploretraveler.com August 14,2015 at:

https://exploretraveler.com/akko-templers-knights-halls/

 

 If you have come from our website, ExploreTraveler.com

Twitter Page, ExploreTraveler

Facebook Page, ExploreTraveler

 Or any of our other social media channels, please consider getting your free account here, and make sure to follow all of us @exploretraveler @pilgrimtraveler @johngentry @vetvso @johngentryjr @karengentry @elijahgentry @floridagypsy and we will follow you back.

 Helping bring the world together one friend at a time. So travel and discover that the world is full of wonderful people.” – ExploreTraveler @exploretraveler

We have a travel tip audio book that you can purchase at Audible –> Here

 

Happy Travels,

ExploreTraveler Team

 © 2017 ExploreTraveler. All Rights Reserved

Christians Experience Holy Week In Jerusalem

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The Church of the Holy Sepulcher in the Old City of Jerusalem

Christians the world over are celebrating Holy Week. While it is celebrated worldwide, this is a special time for pilgrims to make the pilgrimage to Jerusalem. What a wonderful time to walk in the steps of Jesus and remember the events leading up to Easter. The Church of the Holy Sepulcher plays many important roles during this time.

There is something very special about experiencing Holy Week in Jerusalem. Celebrate the most amazing events in the history of the life of Jesus. What an unforgettable experience for people of faith. What a blessing it is for Christians to walk in the very steps of Jesus, during Holy Week.

Palm Sunday

Palm Sunday is celebrated the Sunday before Easter as the day that Jesus is said to have entered into the old walled city from the Mount of Olives riding on a donkey. Many of the local churches have special services and Masses on this day. Morning Mass is held at 8 a.m. at the Church of the Holy Sepulcher.

Path to the Eastern gate in Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives

Many of the events in the Old City center around this path, as Christians stop and remember that their Lord and Savior Jesus the Christ road upon this very path as He entered the city. There is the traditional palm procession held here in the afternoon on Palm Sunday.

Maundy Thursday

Maundy Thursday is the day that Christians stop and join together in several locations within the Old City of Jerusalem. This is the day that the events surrounding the Last Supper are remembered. The Church of the Holy Sepulcher will hold a special Eucharist ceremony and other denominations will usually have a foot-washing ceremony and the Lord’s Supper.

Christians the world over stop and remember this night. This was the night that Jesus was betrayed in the Garden of Gethsemane. Special services are also held in the garden.

Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem

On Holy Thursday, the Mass of the Lord’s Supper will be celebrated at the Church of the Holy Sepulcher at 8 a.m. by the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem. There will be other churches doing special services and masses also during the morning hours throughout the city.

Later in the afternoon, the Franciscans make a traditional walk to the Upper Room on Mount Zion.

The Garden Of Gethsemane

In the evening, beginning at 9 p.m., pilgrims and local Christian Groups come to the garden to watch with Jesus for one hour. This is held in the Garden of Gethsemane and followed by a procession with candlelight to the place it is believed that Jesus spent the night before He was crucified. This is held at the church of St. Peter in the Old City.

Good Friday

Climbing steps to Calvary 

Climbing the steps to Calvary at the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in the Old City of Jerusalem is really thought-provoking. On Good Friday, at 8 a.m., the Lord’s Passion and crucifixion will be remembered at Calvary, When you ascend to the top of the stairs, you will find yourself at the very spot believed to be Calvary. It was here that Jesus gave up His life.

The Horror Of Crucifixion

This was the nail that was driven through the ankle bone of those to be crucified. This nail was discovered in Jerusalem and dates back to the 1st Century A.D.

                               The Rock Of Golgotha Where Jesus Was Crucified 

               “The light shines in the darkness” on the Church of the Holy Sepulcher.  

                                                              Walking The Via Dolorosa 

After the Lord’s Passion at Calvary, the Stations of the Cross will help you to remember each step that Jesus took that last day on earth. The walk on the Via Dolorosa begins at 11:30 a.m. and is led by the Franciscan Custos of the Holy Land. This is a quiet walk on the Via Dolorosa as Jesus also made that walk on His way to Calvary, carrying His cross. It is a time to remember and to relive each step of that last day. At 3:00 pm another walk is led by local priests. It will start at the Monastery of the Flagellation which is near the entrance to the Lion’s Gate. Having a guide will help you to navigate this twisty walk along the Via Dolorosa.

                    Believed By Many To Be The Tomb Where They Laid Jesus

Later on Good Friday, at 8:10 p.m., a funeral will be held for Jesus the Christ. The funeral will be celebrated at the Holy Sepulchre. This is an event that is unique to the Christian Churches of Jerusalem. During this time there will be an  reenacting of the deposition of the body of Jesus into the tomb.

                                                                       The Easter Vigil

One of the most anticipated services is the great Easter Vigil, which is the climax of the week of remembering. This service is held on Saturday morning at 7:30 a.m. in the Basilica of the Resurrection, followed by the solemn entry of the Patriarch of Jerusalem at 3:30 p.m. The recitation of vespers will begin at 6 p.m.

This concludes the Holy Week services until the Resurrection of Jesus is remembered on Easter morning. While you are celebrating these events, remember, that you are also in Israel at the time the Jews are celebrating the Feast of Unleavened Bread. Many restaurants will be closed, as well as markets, fast food restaurants, etc. It is wise to make sure that you are aware when things will be open and closed for feast days and Sabbaths.

The Christians in Jerusalem welcome you to join them,  as they walk in the steps that Jesus walked.

https://exploretraveler.com

 

The Holy City Of Jerusalem

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The Holy City Of Jerusalem

Jerusalem, the city of God, is located on the plateau within the Judaean Mountains.  This ancient city is midway between the Mediterranean Sea and the Dead Sea. It is among the oldest known cities of the world, dating back to the Ninth Century BCE. This magnificent city with all her grander is considered Holy to three major world religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is the ancient home of the Children of Abraham and is the center of Jewish worship.

Ancient Jerusalem, known as the City Of David, dates back to the 4 millennium BCE.  According to the Old Testament (Tanakh), King David captured this city and it became the forever capital of The United Kingdom of Israel.  His son, King Solomon had the First Temple built. and in the year 1538 Suleiman the Magnificent built walls around what is now the Old City. Since the nineteenth Century, the Old City has been divided into four quarters: Armenian, Christian, Jewish, and Muslim.

The Armenian quarter is located in the southwest corner of the walled city. This quarter can be accessed through both the Zion Gate and the  Jaffa Gate. The Armenians first came to Jerusalem in the fourth century. Christianity is the official religion of Armenia. Jerusalem has the oldest diaspora community outside of Armenia. At the center of the quarter is the Saint James Monastery, where all activities and decisions go forth.

The Christian quarter is in the Northeast quarter and borders the other three quarters at different places. The Christian and Armenian quarters are basically considered as one community except for language differences.  They are over 40 Holy sites in the Christian quarter.

The Jewish quarter is in the Southeast quarter and is home to many major Synagogues and Yeshivas, including the Hurva Synagogue which has been the target of destruction numerous times. The newest restoration of Hurva Synagogue was rededicated in 2010. This is the center of all Jewish activity worldwide. Jews worldwide come here to celebrate the major feasts each year. To all Jews worldwide, Jerusalem is the center of all religious activity.

The Muslim quarter is in the Northeast quarter of the city and is the largest and most populated quarter in the city. Until 1929, the Muslim quarter had a mixed population of Christians, Jews, and Muslims. Currently, more than 60 Jewish families still live in the Muslim quarter.

Outside the Walled City is the modern city of Jerusalem. It is a beautiful, modern city which is the capital of Israel. In Jerusalem, you will find markets, parks, skyscrapers, and every modern convenience. As you look beyond the city, your eyes will feast on a green and productive desert. Yes, in Israel, the desert is blooming.

The first of the major feasts of the Biblical Year is drawing close and Jerusalem is in a state of preparation for this year’s Passover. As the city prepares to celebrate their freedom from Egypt and the crossing of the Red Sea there is a hush of reverence. Even many non-religious Jews stop to celebrate the Passover and relive its message. In Jerusalem, the city completely stops doing any business for each weekly Sabbath and each of the Seven Major Feasts of God. This is the most sacred city in Judaism! All Jewish prayers the world over are prayed while facing Jerusalem. Jerusalem is considered the City of God.

There is never a wrong time to make a pilgrimage or to go on an adventure trip to Israel. With a dessert that is blooming, you will enjoy fresh fruits year-round. You will find many market places, including Yehuda Market open year-round to serve the needs of locals and visitors. Grab your passport and pack your bag. We will see you in the Holy Land.

https://exploretraveler.com

Published in steemit.com@exploretraveler April 5,2017 at:

https://steemit.com/travel/@exploretraveler/the-holy-city-of-jerusalem

 

 

Israel, Palestinian Territories, Jordan Adventure Tour Review

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Israel, Palestinian Territories, Jordan Adventure Tour Review will be a look at details of our actual trip. We have added raw some promotional and raw video for your enjoyment as well. It is our intention to show you a detailed adventure from our records, and for three generations of people. Nothing is going to go 100% perfect, but if planned out well with background support even when things go wrong it will only add to your adventure.

Over the years my family, and I have taken many trips, and had many experiences. Out of every trip the resources and people who have helped over the years have been very different. Since we tell stories about places we have been too, and take photographs, and video during the trips. It is very important that we have very good quality support behind the scenes from talking about our trips to starting and finishing each segment along the way. Our last trip to Israel, the Palestinian Territories, and Jordan was by far the best trip we have ever taken. The content we are still creating today and will be able to continue over many years will always be relevant.

Israel, Palestinian Territories, Jordan Adventure Tour Review

Our tour guide operator was Noah Tours, and they ensured I had every detail done correctly from the start. The team working here from the management on down ensured everything from Passport control to Airport Pickup was scheduled in a specific manner that allowed us to enjoy every single stage of this trip. Here is their contact information below for your review.

This was our first Noah Tours!

Guide in Israel

Ms Elinoar Nitzani

Noah Tours staff / driver / Guide in the West Bank  

Mr. Yossef Barakat

Mrs Silvia Barakat

 

Jordan guide

Ahmad Hussein

Noah Tours  office team

 Ms. Rachel Powers

Ms. Ira Rodionova

Guy Timberg

Sales Department
Noah Tours Ltd.
Communication Centre Neve Ilan,
Harey Yehuda 90850, Israel

Office:  +972-2-6339956
USA:     +1 646 8639666
Fax:      +972-2-6339959
Mobile:+972-54-5304562

guy@noahtours.com

http:www.noahtours.com

This is a copy of our itinerary for everyone’s review and can be used for your own adventure as well.

Israel, Palestinian Territories, Jordan Adventure Tour Review

ITINERARY: Israel & Jordan Private Tour 13 Days 12 Nights, July 8–20 2015 

  

 

 

Market House Hotel

Day 1: Wed, July 8 2015. Arrival–Tel Aviv 

  • Arrival Tel Aviv, meeting & assistance
  • Transfer to your hotel in Tel Aviv
  • Free afternoon on your own: Old Jaffa, Tel Aviv promenade and the beach   Overnight at hotel in Tel Aviv

  

Day 2: Thu, July 9 2015. Mediterranean Coast tour

  • Breakfast at the hotel
  • Caesarea
  • Haifa
  • Akko
  • Overnight in Tiberias

  

Day 3: Fri, July 10 2015. Galilee and Golan 

  • Breakfast at hotel
  • Jordan River rafting
  • Zfat Kabbala center/ or Banias national park instead
  • Golan Heights
  • Optional: Druze hospitality (traditional dinner)
  • Overnight in Tiberias

  

Day 4: Sat, July 11 2015. Beait Shean – Jericho – Jerusalem 

  • Breakfast at the hotel
  • Beit Shean
  • Qasr El Yahud  baptismal site on Jordan river
  • Visit Jericho
  • Transfer to Jerusalem
  • Mt. Olives
  • Overnight in Jerusalem

 

Day 5: Sun, July 12 2015. Old City Jerusalem 

  • Breakfast at the hotel
  • Old City walking tour:
  • Western Wall
  • Via Dolorosa
  • Holy Sepulcher
  • Mahane Yehuda Market
  • Overnight in Jerusalem

 

Church of the Holy Sepulchre Jerusalem

Day 6: Mon, July 13, 2015. New City Jerusalem 

  • Breakfast at the hotel
  • New City Jerusalem tour:
  • Israel Museum – Shrine of the Book
  • Holocaust Museum
  • Overnight in Jerusalem

Day 7: Tue, July 14, 2015. Bethlehem  

  • Breakfast at the hotel
  • Half-Day
    tour:
  • Nativity Church
  • Shepherds’ Fields
  • Transfer back to Jerusalem for a free afternoon: explore on our own   Overnight in Jerusalem

Church Of The Nativity Bethlehem 

Church Of The Nativity Bethlehem 

Day 8: Wed, July 15, 2015. Masada – the Dead Sea – Aqaba 

  • Breakfast at the hotel
  • Via Judean desert
  • Pass by Qumran
  • Visit Masada: ascend/descend by cable car
  • floating experience
  • Transfer to Taba border
  • Drive to Aqaba hotel for overnight

Dead Sea

Oasis Of The River Jordan

Dead Sea

Day 9: Thu, July 16, 2015. – The Red Sea – Petra 

  • Breakfast at the hotel
  • Half-day free: enjoy the Red Sea beach
  • Wadi Rum 4×4 jeep tour (approx. 2 hours)
  • Transfer to Petra
  • Overnight in Petra

 

View of The Red Sea

New Aqaba Housing Development

Relaxing at the Red Sea Intercontinental Aqaba hotel

 

Day 10: Fri, July 17, 2015. Petra – Amman 

  • Breakfast at the hotel
  • Petra full-day tour:
  • The Siq
  • Al-Khazneh or the Treasury and the other
  • Transfer to Amman for overnight

Our Explorations Deep Into Petra Via Camels

The Walk Into Petra

Sunset Over Petra

Day 11: Sat, July 18, 2015. Amman – Madaba – Mt. Nebo– Tel Aviv 

  • Breakfast at the hotel
  • Madaba
  • Mt. Nebo
  • Jerash
  • Beit Shean border cross
  • Transfer to Tel Aviv for overnight

Jerash Ancient Roman City

Day 12: Sun, July 19 2015. West bank tour 

  • Breakfast at hotel  West Bank tour:
  • Ramallah
  • Nablus
  • Overnight in Tel Aviv.

Eating with friends in the West Bank

West Bank Church

Nablus

Day 13: Mon, July 20, 2015. Departure  

 

  • Breakfast at the hotel
  • Transfer to the airport for your departure flight home

 

Israel, Palestinian Territories, Jordan Adventure Tour Review

This post is also posted @ Steemit ExploreTraveler

Here is a playlist of videos from the trip for your review.

“Helping bring the world together one friend at a time. So travel and discover that the world is full of wonderful people.” – ExploreTraveler @exploretraveler

We have a travel tip audio book that will help you that you can purchase at Audible –> Here

Happy Travels,

ExploreTraveler Team

Passover In The Holy Land

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          Preparing The Home For Passover

Passover or Pessach begins with the family Seder. The table is set with the finest linens and china. A special Passover plate is placed in the middle. Families will gather, big and small, to remember and to celebrate the night that the Lord passed over their homes. The blood of the lamb delivered them from death.

The houses will have been cleaned from top to bottom. Every cushion is moved to get every crumb. Windows and floors shine, carpets are squeaky clean, and the passover dishes have been washed up for the occasion. Sales on cleaning products skyrocket during this time. And if you need help, it is best to find your cleaning help months ahead. I have often wondered if this has anything to do with the idea of spring housecleaning. This is the most intense time of the year for cleaning. There is no margin for error.

There is to be no hametz left in the house for these next 7 days. Nothing that is fermented or raised. No alcohol or breads. No cakes or other specialities from the bakery, in fact, most bakeries close for those 7 days. There is no one to buy their goods. There is to be no leaven in the house.  Ashkenazi, or Eastern Jews, also avoid kitniyot, a variety of food that includes legumes. Sephardic Jews, or Latin Jews, often use legumes as a major dish. Falafel is a favorite side dish in Sephardic Seders.

One important tradition is for the father to check the house for hametz with the youngest child. A few crumbs will have been left in a special place to be found and cleaned up upon discovery. All ages are actively involved in this special day of remembrance.

As the day of the family seder nears, there is much cooking. Special dishes are made that no one has made since last year. On a special plate will be the unleavened bread. This is a time to remember. It is one of the most serious holidays of the year.

                        The Seder Plate

In the center of the table will be the Seder plate. During the seder, we don’t just tell the story of the Exodus from Egypt, we live , smell, feel, and taste our liberation from slavery. The plate will have Karpas which represents the beginning years the Israelites were in Egypt. This is often represented with parsley. The second item will be Charoset which symbolizes the mortar that the Israelite slaves used to construct buildings for Pharaoh. The third thing is Maror or bitter herb. This is often horseradish and symbolizes the bitterness of slavery. The fourth item is the Z’roa or a Lamb Shank bone. This symbolizes the lamb that was sacrificed. The fifth item is Beizah or egg. This symbolizes the Hagigah sacrifice which was offered up on feast days when the temple stood. They are carefully arranged on the plate. The hazeret (if used) is at the six o’clock position. This is a second bitter herb and is not used by all. It is followed by karpas in the seven o’clock position, beitzah at the 11 o’clock, z’roa is at the one o’clock, and charoset at the five o’clock position. Following is the most popular way of making the Charoset.

Charoset Recipe from My Jewish Learning
1 tablespoon sugar or honey, or to taste
2 – 3 Tablespoons sweet red wine
2 medium-sized tart apples
1/2 cup (50 g) walnuts (or almonds), chopped
1/2 – 1 teaspoon cinnamon
Directions
Peel, core, and finely chop or grate the apples. Mix with the rest of the ingredients.

NOTE: On the seder table there should also be three pieces of matzah covered by a cloth and a small dipping container of salt water to dip the karpas.

During the coming week much matzo will be served as pizza, sandwiches, or as the noodles in a noodle dish. New ideas are always welcome in the kitchen. But on the Passover Seder you will find a few old friends that are served each year. One such favorite is the lamb that will be served roasted with vegetables. Many traditional salads will also grace the table. Almost every Jewish family the world over, will serve Matzah Ball Soup. The standard recipe follows. This is taken from the My Jewish Learning Website.

Ingredients for Matzah Ball soup
6 quarts of water

1 whole chicken + extra package of wings (optional)

2-3 large carrots, chopped

3 ribs of celery, chopped

1 onion, cut in half

1 medium turnip or 2 small turnips, chopped

2 parsnips, chopped

1 bunch of dill

1 bunch of flat leaf parsley

1/2 Tbsp whole peppercorns

few sprigs of thyme

salt and pepper to taste

1/2 tsp turmeric for color (optional)

Matzah Balls…either bought prepared or made fresh

Place chicken and vegetables in a 16 or 20 quart pot and cover with 6 quarts of water.

Make a bouquet garni with the fresh dill, parsley, peppercorns and thyme. Add bouquet garni to pot.

Bring pot to boil and let simmer for 1 hour. Skim the foamy stuff off the top several times while soup is cooking.

Remove chicken and veggies from pot. Allow soup to simmer additional hour with the cover on.

Shred chicken while still warm. Save about half to put into the soup, use the rest for chicken salad or sandwiches.

Allow soup to cool, and place in fridge. Skim any remaining fat off the top.

Reheat to serve. Add chicken, matzah balls and desired vegetables.

HOW TO MAKE THE MATZAH BALLS

1 cup Matzah Meal
4 large eggs
1 teaspoon Kosher salt
4 tablespoons oil or 4 tablespoons melted schmaltz (fat)
2 teaspoons Kosher baking powder
Follow these instructions carefully.
Measure and mix dry ingredients into a bowl.
Individually break the eggs into a clear glass, discarding any with blood spots, and then pour into a second bowl.
Add oil or schmaltz (and water or broth for firm matzo balls) to the eggs and stir gently with a fork until the yolks are broken and the oil just mixed.
Pour egg mixture into the dry mixture and gently mix with the fork.
DO NOT OVER MIX. Form into balls and drop into soup.

        Matzo: The Star Of The Week

Matzo is the star of the week. It is like a flat cracker with little taste. Matzo or Matzah represents the Hebrews quick exodus from Egypt and their lack of time to make a proper bread. The Seder meal was eaten with their sandals on and staff in their hand. They were ready to leave the moment that God directed them to do so.

As you go from house to house this week you will see a lot of creative uses of the matzo. When it comes to using the matzo, the wheels of the mind do turn. Many Jews make a form of the Yemeni Fatut. Basically, it is Matzo broken and added to butter in a pan. It is fried until it becomes brown. Then the eggs are added with a little Kosher salt and stirred slightly to resemble scrambled eggs. When the eggs are done, your Fatut is ready. It is excellent for breakfast.

This is a time to be creative in your cooking, while working within the restrictions of the guidelines for the feast. Following is a favorite in most homes, as not many sweets grace the table during this week.

Chocolate Covered Toffee Matzo (Matzah)

Prep Time: 10 mins
Total Time: 55 mins
5 Servings
ABOUT THIS RECIPE
“Very tasty treat. In fact it is almost impossible to resist”

INGREDIENTS
1/2 lb matzos
1/2 cup butter
1 cup brown sugar
8 ounces chocolate chips
DIRECTIONS

Line a cookie sheet with foil and lay matzo on pan.
Melt brown sugar with butter in saucepan; boil until mixture coats a spoon.
Brush matzo with brown sugar mixture.
Bake in 350 degree oven for 3-4 minutes (watch closely-it burns easily!!!) until it starts to bubble.
Cover with chocolate chips and put back in the oven until the chips start to melt.
Spread the chocolate to cover the matzo.
Freeze until hard, then break into pieces.
Option- sprinkle chopped nuts on top

           Retelling The Passover Story

One of the main activities is the retelling of the Passover account from the Tanakh or Bible. This account is written in the 12th chapter of Exodus. It begins with the youngest child asking why this festival is kept and remembered.

Exodus 12:26 ” And it will come to pass if your children say to you, What is this service to you?” Then the story is told of how God smote the Egyptians, but passed over all the Hebrew homes that had the blood of the lamb on the door post. For this reason this night is called Passover, as He passed over the Hebrew homes.

              Path To The Promised Land

During this week many families take the time to share about Moses and how he led them to the promised land. It all began when the Hebrew people were led out of Egypt, the Red Sea was parted and they walked through on dry land. It then took 40 years for Moses to prepare them to enter the land that God had promised to their fathers.

                 Crossing The Red Sea

The very first miracle as they were leaving Egypt was that of the crossing of the Red Sea. As Moses raised his arms, the Hebrew children walked through on dry ground. As Moses began to tire, others came and helped him hold his arms, till every last one of the Hebrew people had crossed over on dry land. The waters had been parted and the people literally walked through the Red Sea. As you can see in our modern day picture of the beautiful Red Sea, this was no small miracle. After the last person crossed over and Moses entered the Sea, Pharaoh had a change of heart. As the chariots entered the Sea after the Hebrew Children, God released the Sea and it returned to normal. The horses and chariots drowned in the Sea. The Hebrew people were free at last!

                  The Messianic Seder

Messianic Jews in the Holy Land and the world over follow all the above customs and guidelines for Passover. But they also realize that Yeshua(Jesus) is their Passover Lamb. They recognize that it was the sacrifice of Yeshua HaMashiach (Jesus the Christ) , as the Lamb of God, that took away the sin of the world. (John 1:29,36) This is the real meaning of Passover!

Jews remember that Passover is about the redemption of Israel and the future redemption of all of mankind. For this reason, it is a Messianic Holiday, as the Messiah is the redeemer of all humanity. Like the original Passover in Egypt, where the wrath of God passed over the homes that were under the blood of the lamb, so it is today. The sacrifice of Yeshua haMashiach, (Jesus the Christ), delivers all those covered by His blood from the bondage of sin.

Messianic Jews remember the last supper in which Yeshua (Jesus) ate the Passover with His disciples in the upper room.  (Matthew 26:17-30) In verses 26-29 is the first remembrance of the Lord’s Supper. This is a major part of the celebration of the Passover for Messianic Jews. The above mosaic shows the last supper according to the account in Matthew. Particularly, Messianic Jews center their celebration on verses 26-29:

“26 And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and said, Take, eat; this is my body.

27 And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, Drink ye all of it;

28 For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.

29 But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom.”

                        The Empty Seat

At the close of every seder, Elijah is always invited into the home. As the seder concludes, the Grace After Meals is said and a cup of wine is pour for Elijah. The door is opened and he is invited in. Several prayers are said from the Psalms at this time. God is asked at this time to pour His wrath upon those who oppress His people. Tradition says that at this very time is when Elijah comes. Passover is a guarded night and when the door is open, it expresses the faith of the people in the protection of God. The door is opened and Elijah is invited into the Seder. Elijah at this time testifies that all the males present have been circumcised. Elijah’s cup of wine is poured also at this time.

                Passover In The Land

Please remember that unless you are joining family or friends to eat the Seder, that there are very few public seders. Chabad house generally has a seder for travelers. There are also a few other Synagogues which have a Seder for those traveling. A contact for a public Seder in Jerusalem is the Chabad House listed below. If you will be in a different location, they can help you find one in the area of the country where you will be. Chabad has more than 40 Seders throughout Israel to meet the needs of travelers.
Ma’alot Nakhalat Shiv’a 5
Jerusalem, Israel
Mailing Address:
Menakhem 4
Jerusalem, 94720 Israel

A limited number of restaurants are open, but can be few and far between. If you are planning  to have the Seder in your hotel, you will want to make sure that everything you need  is bought and prepared ahead of time. Most businesses and restaurants will be closed during Passover. Some businesses and restaurants will remain closed for the complete 8 day feast. The majority will open up Sunday at the normal time.

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He Has Risen From The Grave

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                 He Has Risen; He Is Not Here

Matthew 28:5-6 “Do not be afraid, for I know that you are looking for Jesus, who was crucified. He is not here; he has risen, just as he said.”

He has risen! He is no longer in the grave! Come see the place where they have laid Him! These are the words that echo across the land, in every tongue, in every nation where the faithful celebrate the resurrection of their Lord. People flock to the mountain top to greet the day and to remember that they have a living Savior who conquered the grave.

There is no greater privilege for believers than to  experience the Holy Week in Jerusalem. In Jerusalem, they can walk in the steps of their Savior. Where else in the world can you do that?

In Jerusalem you can celebrate the greatest events in Christian history. Events leading to salvation. Here you can live the history of this most important day. You are experiencing Jesus’ life at the very place where history happened. What a moving experience anytime of the year. Imagine what it is like to be there today. It is unforgettable! It is an experience the faithful never forget.

       “The light shines in the darkness”

“The light shines in the darkness” on the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, the traditional site of the crucifixion. This is where the events of the Sunday before Easter begin. This day is known throughout much of the Christian world as Palm Sunday. Holy Week officially began in the Holy Land with an 8 am celebration mass. The day is completed with the procession of the palms in the afternoon. This is a day of jubilant celebration by many of the faiths throughout the world. It is an exciting time to be a pilgrim in the Holy Land.

         They Entered At The Jaffa Gate

At 2:30 p.m.local time, several thousand Christian Catholic pilgrims  from throughout the world begin a joyful march from the Village of Bethphage on the Mount of Olives.  Christians from all over the world join with Catholic believers as they go out marching, waving their palms. They go out  praying and singing in every language. They descend the western side of the Mount of Olives. Next they will cross the Kidron valley and enter into the Old City at the Jaffa gate. The procession ends at the Church of St. Anne’s.

The Orthodox believers follow the Patriarch as he leads them. Each will be bearing palm fronds. It is a colorful procession that winds down to the Church of the Holy Sepulcher and back to the Patriarchate. There are several other processions from the Armenian, Coptic and Syrian denominations. These also take place within the Church of the Holy Sepulcher.

What a beautiful sight to see, as all the many faithful begin their march in the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. What a joyful time it is, as they remember when their Savior road into the city on a small white donkey. The crowds were joyful and waved palm branches. This was the original Palm Sunday, so long ago.

On Thursday morning at 8am the  Catholic faithful from around the world gather at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. The Mass of the Lord’s Supper is celebrated by the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem. This is to remember the night in the Upper Room, where Jesus gathered with His disciples to break bread. Here at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre they remember that first Lord’s Supper, as Christians in every language, from every nation, join together to break bread.

In the afternoon of the same day, the Franciscans will make their traditional pilgrimage to the Cenacle or the Upper Room on Mount Zion. At what is known as the Holy Hour, a reading in several languages will take place in the Basilica of Agony in Gethsemane.  Latter  a candlelight procession will wind down from Gethsemane to Mount Zion for the Roman Catholic faithful. The Church of Saint Peter in Gallicantu will remain open during the night for worshippers to come and pray.

               Entrance From The Courtyard

The Orthodox denominations celebrates the night  with the washing of the feet celebration. This is in remembrance of that time in the Upper Room when Jesus washed the disciples feet.  This solemn celebration takes place in the courtyard of the Church Of The Holy Sepulcher, as well as each of the Orthodox churches in the Old City. As with all the celebrations, the Orthodox faithful from every nation will gather for this time of remembrance.

                   Garden of Gethsemane

The Anglican, Lutheran and Protestant denominations also hold a procession on Thursday of Holy Week that begins at St. George’s Cathedral  continuing on to the Redeemer’s Church and from there to Christ Church, ending at the Garden of Gethsemane. Here at the garden the Protestant faithful also have a place of prayer where they too can watch as the Savior prayed in the Garden of Gethsemane over 2000 years ago. The events of this night are recorded in Matthew’s Gospel:

Then Jesus went with his disciples to a place called Gethsemane, and he said to them, “Sit here while I go over there and pray.” He took Peter and the two sons of Zebedee along with him, and he began to be sorrowful and troubled.

Then he said to them, “My soul is overwhelmed with sorrow to the point of death. Stay here and keep watch with me.”

Going a little farther, he fell with his face to the ground and prayed, “My Father, if it is possible, may this cup be taken from me. Yet not as I will, but as you will.”

–Matthew 26:36-39

Local Christians living in the Holy Land of all denominations will watch with Jesus during this time of meditation and prayer. A Holy Hour in the Garden of Gethsemane is kept by the local followers of Jesus and pilgrims alike. This hour is extremely important and followers of many faiths will watch and pray in the Garden of Gethsemane this night. It is then followed by a candlelight procession to the church of St. Peter in Gallicantu. This is the church that is traditionally known as the site where Jesus spent the night after he was  arrested.

Good Friday, is the day which most denominations believe Jesus was crucified and buried. There is a procession consisting of thousands of believers of many denominations.  The followers bear crosses and are led by the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem. The Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem is the Custodian of the Holy Sites. As they proceed down the Via Dolorosa, they will mark the Stations of the Cross.

          Climbing Golgotha or Calvary

Upon arriving back at the Church of the Holy Sepulcher you enter on the south side through the left hand doorway. Instead of entering the sanctuary, you go to the right. Here you begin to climb a winding and steep set of stairs. You are now ascending Calvary (taken from the Latin) or Golgotha (taken from the Aramaic), where Jesus was crucified. Both names mean “the place of the skull.”

At the top of the stairs it opens unto a floor that is level with a rocky area, Here is where Jesus was crucified. This is the rock of Golgotha. It is here that the cross of Jesus stood, with two other crosses, one on each side. It is here that He died with a thief on each side. He was crucified as a common criminal. As you stand looking at the spot where the crosses stood, the weight and magnitude of the crucifixion comes over each pilgrim. How can it not?

At the rear of the Greek Chapel is another set of stairs leading back down. To the left of the stairs is what is called The Stone of Anointing.  This slab is a reddish stone with candlesticks and a row of eight lamps overhead. Here you will find pilgrims kneeling and kissing the stone with great reverence, as it represents to them the place where Jesus’ body was anointed for burial. This is not the original stone, as it dates back only to 1810. The devotion of kissing the stone dates back to the 12th Century. Pilgrims often bring objects and lay on the stone, as they pray and ask favors for others who did not come.                     

There will also be many independent groups that will make their way down the Via Dolorosa in the Old City of Jerusalem.  These processions all end at  the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. All of the many processions remember that the Via Dolorosa is the way their Savior walked carrying His cross and all end at Calvary.

                   “Crown Of Thorns”

The “Crown of Thorns” is a sorrowful event that is remembered by all. These are the Branches of the Acacia Tree, which were used to make the “Crown of Thorns.”Jesus was beaten and a crown of thorns was placed on His head. This was the crown that he wore as he walked the Via Dolorosa over 2000 years ago. During the processions is a time of remembrance of this painful and sorrowful “Crown of Thorns” made from this extremely wicked and thorny tree. Many trees have thorns, but none like the Acacia Tree.

Can you imagine the pain caused by this “Crown Of Thorns?” No other tree has thorns like this! If you have ever met the thorn of the lemon tree, you know how they hurt. Imagine a thorn that is longer and larger. The thorn is like a razor, it is so sharp. This made up the “Crown Of Thorns!”

                             Crucifixion

A nail driven through the ankle bone was discovered in Jerusalem dating from the 1st century A.D. It provides a vivid and sobering visual of what it was like to be Crucified. The faithful of all denominations remember the agony that Jesus went through on the cross more than 2000 years ago. Crucifixion is the most painful way to die. Jesus hung on the cross like a common chemical. The weight of His body would have been excruciating.

  A Little History About These Holy Sites

Three denominations share ownership of The Church Of The Holy Sepulcher. The Greek Orthodox, the Latin Church or Roman Catholics, and the Armenian Orthodox. The Greeks own the central worship space which is called the “Katholikon”. The Church is called “Anastasia’s” or Church of the Resurrection.

The Armenians own the underground Chapel of Saint Helena. They have renamed it to honor St Gregory the Illuminator.

The Roman Catholic or Latin Rite own the Franciscan Chapel of the Apparition. Catholic tradition states that the Risen Christ first appeared to His mother there. They also own an underground Chapel of the finding of the Cross.

Three small and minor Orthodox communities have rights to certain areas. They are the Coptic, Syriac, and the Ethiopian Orthodox. A Monastery of Ethiopian monks live a humble life in a type of African village located on the roof. The Ethiopian Monastery is called Deir es-Sultan.

The Church Of The Holy Sepulcher has over 30 Chapels. Each Chapel has all the trappings of the denomination who uses it. If you could strip all the man made buildings and stand on the bare dirt, you would stand between two places. Not more than 90 feet separates the two. You would be standing on dirt, rock, and grass. This was the conditions of the area when Jesus died and was buried here.

       The Church Of The Holy Sepulcher

In the evening, the Catholics hold a burial procession which begins at The Church Of The Holy Sepulcher in the Old City. Many other churches in the Old City have similar processions through the city. Several Protestant churches have services at the Garden Tomb in Jerusalem. These services are held in several languages, including English.

        The Tomb Where He Was Laid

Most of the processions lead to the garden tomb where Jesus was laid. In the center is a little stone house or tomb. The entrance is flanked by candles. This is the tomb of Christ or what is known as the 14th station of the cross as the processions walk to the tomb. It is here He was buried and from here He rose again. The stone is protected with a frame. It was here that he laid in the tomb for three days and three nights. It was from here that he arose on the Third Day.

                       Resurrection Day

On Easter Sunday, the Roman Catholic faithful celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ. They recognize that He has risen!  The Latin Patriarch heads a procession to the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. At the Church of the Holy Sepulcher the Easter mass is said and  a multi-lingual reading of the Gospel of Resurrection is read by the Patriarch.

The Lutherans hold the Easter day Eucharist on the Mount of Olives behind the Augusta Victoria Church. The service takes place out in the open and is held in several languages. They also recognize that He has risen.

Protestants hold the Easter services in English at the Garden Tomb as well as several Protestant churches located throughout Jerusalem. No matter which church, the message is the same. He has risen!

Orthodox denominations begin their celebration of Easter Sunday at midnight on Saturday night. A Patriarchal procession to the Church of the Holy Sepulcher winds through the old city. There are many celebrations of the Easter Divine Liturgy in the various Orthodox Churches in the Old City.

           He Has Arisen; He Is Not Here

The Eastern Gate Of ‎Jerusalem

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The Eastern Gate Of The Old City

The Eastern Gate is located on the Eastern Wall of the Old City of Jerusalem. The Eastern Gate leads to the Temple Mount, and faces The Mount of Olives. The Eastern Gate was destroyed by the Romans at the time of the destruction of the temple in 70 AD.   It is believed to have been part of the Justinian building project in Jerusalem. It is regarded as a holy site by the world’s three major religions. Each year, pilgrims from all three faiths travel to the Old City to see this wall and it’s magnificent Eastern Gate.

The beautiful Gate of Mercy is the only gate on the Eastern side of the Temple Mount. It is one of only two of the ancient gates that offered entrance from the Eastern side into the Old City of Jerusalem. It has been consistently walled since medieval times fulfilling the prophecy recorded in Ezekiel 44:1-3 where the Lord reveals to Ezekiel that the Eastern Gate will be closed and will not be reopened until the Messiah returns in glory.

The date of its original construction is controversial, since no archaeological digs are allowed at the Gatehouse. Most  archaeologists believe that it was built during the Byzantine period around the year 1520, or perhaps during the early years of the Umayyad caliphate during the 7th Century.

Christians believe Jesus to be the Messiah. It was through this gate that he entered the city on a white donkey on the Sunday before Passover. This Sunday is known as Palm Sunday. Many Christians also believe that the prophecy of Ezekiel was fulfilled on the day that Jesus entered Jerusalem. His triumphal Entry was 483 years after this decree was made. Most Christians believe that this also completes the prophecy of Daniel 9:25.  This was one of the events that led up to his eventual crucifixion. Each year, millions of Christian Pilgrims  travel to see this Holy Site. This is a major Pilgrimage Site for Christians of many denominations.  This is a prime historical and Holy Site. It is as mysterious as it is magnificent!

The common international  custom in which a bridegroom carries his new bride across the threshold of their first home may have its beginnings here at this beautiful gate.  It is thought to be based on some of the traditional symbolism of the Eastern Gate. Much of this symbolism comes from the  Apocrypha, a group of books not considered in the Cannon by all Christian faiths. The Apocrypha is in the Cannon of the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox faiths. Regardless of where it comes from, this is a favorite custom in many countries.

According to Jewish tradition, the Messiah will enter through this gate riding on a white donkey. Since the time of the destruction of the Temple, the Jews come to the wall to pray for the re-building of the wall, temple, and the Eastern Gate. The rock, that is located inside the Dome of The Rock Shrine is believed to be the location where Abraham came to sacrifice his son Isaac . This is located just to the left of the gate on the Temple Mount or the Western side.  They pray for the Spirit of God to return to the city. They wait for the Messiah to come through this gate asking for Mercy for his people. They call the gate, “The Gate of Mercy.”

For the Muslims this is the Golden Gate. Each of the two doors has its own name. The Southern door is The Door of Mercy and the Northern door is The Door of Repentance. The Dome of The Rock Shrine has a large beautiful dome. It is located to the left of the gates on the Temple Mount. The Dome of The Rock was built as a shrine. It is not a typical Islamic Mosque. The rock is the center of the shrine. It is considered to be the center of the world. Islamic believers regard this as the site where Mohammed ascended to heaven. Muslim pilgrims travel to see these Holy Sites throughout the year, especially during their Holy Days.

Historians and Archaeologists consider this to be one of the most important of the current digs under the Eastern Wall. They hope to discover even more of the treasures of the Temple Mount. Workers have been able to uncover many of the mysteries located under the Eastern Gate and the Temple Mount. One of the most exciting treasures found was the discovery of Solomon’s Stables.

Solomon’s Stables was built with recycled Herodian stones. Herod did not allow any disturbance of the Eastern Gate or any re-building of the cloisters on the Eastern Wall. This places the building of this structure after the construction of the Herodian Walls. The Herodian Walls were completed in the year 66 A.D. Even though the Crusaders called this beautiful arched structure Solomon’s Stables, many archaeologists believe they were most likely not built during the time of King Solomon. Other archaeologists have dated this structure back to the time of the Second Temple.

Currently, as of the 1990’s,  archaeologists are now no longer considering that they are ‘Solomon’s’ stables.  The majority of archaeologists and excavators from Tel Aviv University now believe that the stables were constructed during the  ninth or eighth century BC. This dates them to the Israelite Kingdom. Regardless of when they were built, they are a beautiful structure. Perhaps as this dig continues, we will know for certain, one day, who built them and when. For now, this is one of the great mysteries of the Eastern Wall.

Behind the Eastern Gate is a gatehouse and a set of stairs leading to the upper level of the Temple Mount. The Temple Mount has been a Jewish Historical Site for over 4,000 years. Inside the gate house are two beautiful ancient Roman columns and other artifacts. The gatehouse dates back to the time of the Byzantine period. The gate was most likely built in the 6th or 7th Century AD. It seems to have been built  over the ruins of the Second Temple  Gate. This gate has been sealed since the 16th Century.  The Western side of the wall and gate are visible from the Temple Mount. There is also a Muslim Cemetery on the Western side of the wall.

The rabbis believed that a mighty military leader would be sent from God to give the city freedom from foreign domination. Orthodox Jews believe he will enter at the Eastern Gate. The Muslim Cemetery was constructed by the Muslims in the effort to block the return of this military leader. They believed that no holy man would enter the cemetery. However, according to Jewish belief, this will not stop the return of the Messiah through the Eastern Gate.

While at the Eastern Gate, be sure to check out all the beautiful gates surrounding this Holy City. There are a total of eight gates and most of them are used daily giving access to this ancient city. These gates give daily access to all the Holy Sites, markets, Synagogues, and Mosques.

On the Northwestern side there is the Damascus Gate. This is considered a main entrance into the city. It leads out to the City of Nablus, and in ancient times it continued on to Damascus in Syria. On the North side is Herod’s Gate and on the Northeast wall is the Lions Gate. The Lion’s Gate leads to the Via Dolorosa, which for many Christians is one of the most important things to visit in Jerusalem. This is the route that Jesus walked as he was led to be crucified. This is a major route for Christian pilgrims.

On the South side of the Western Wall you will find the Dung Gate. The present gate was built by the Ottomans and is on the South end of the Western Wall. This is the main way to enter the Western Wall, also called the Wailing Wall. This is a major pilgrimage site especially for the Jewish pilgrims. Though it is visited daily by pilgrims representing all the major faiths.  On the Southwest side is the Zion Gate. It is the main gate leading into the Jewish Quarter.

On the Western side of the old city is the Jaffa Gate. It dates back to the Ottoman empire of the 16th Century. It is the main gate used to go back and forth from the Western and Eastern sections of the city. There is also a New Gate on the Western Wall. It was built to give easy access between the Monasteries, located outside the walls and the Christian Quarter. It was built in 1889.

Each of these gates provides a different view of the Holy City. They each lead to major Holy Sites and fantastic markets. While the Eastern Gate is a major focus for each of the three major religions, each of these eight gates are unique and historically significant.

As you travel the area around these magnificent gates, you will see many markets and synagogues. You will also travel between each of the four quarters of the ancient city. The Jewish Quarter, Armenian Quarter, which is made up totally of Armenians, the Muslim Quarter, and the Christian Quarter all make up this ancient city. The Christian Quarter is mostly composed of Arab Christians. Several denominations make up that quarter. Greek Orthodox, Armenian Orthodox, Syrian Orthodox, Copts and others all live together within the Christian Quarter.

There are many ancient synagogues, churches, and mosques in these quarters. It makes for a nice walk to just stroll through the ancient city and wander the many different market places. Each quarter has a major market that serves the specific needs of the quarter it is in. You will find clothing and fabric, household needs, and antiques. There is almost anything you could desire at these markets.

There are many hotels near the old city. If you are planning to spend most of your time in the old city, you may want to consider those that are closest to the walled city. There are also several hotels in the old city. A few major hotels in the old city are:

Hashimi Hotel
Suq Khan El Zeit st. no 73
Old City-Via Dolorosa, Jerusalem, 72077
972-2-628-4410

Hashimi Hotel is a 4-minute walk to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a major Holy Site.   It  is only an 11-minute walk to the Damascus Gate tram stop. The Al-Aqsa Mosque is close to the Tram stop. It is a short distance to the Temple Mount.

This is an easy-going hotel. Each room is furnished with antiques and as many as five guests are allowed to a room. Rooms have mini refrigerators, TV’s , and WiFi for a fee. Dorm rooms are also available. This is a 4.5 Star facility. There is a casual restaurant in the hotel.

Chain Gate Hostel
Sha’ar ha-Shalshelet St 155,
 Jerusalem, 97500
972-54-436-8053

The Hostel is a Bed and Breakfast. It is located on the other side of the Temple Mount near to the Western Wall. It is also a short distance to Christ Church.

The Sephardic House
1 Batei Mahase St, Jerusalem
972-2-628-2344

This is a Boutique Hotel in the Old City. It is upscale and furnished in many quality antiques with beautiful ancient Jewish paintings in the Sephardic tradition. This is a 5 star hotel and close to everything in the Old City.

There are many other hotels and hostels in the Old City, though these were some of the closest. If you desire to be close to the different gates, the Temple Mount, the Western Wall, and especially the beautiful Eastern Gate, then these close hotels will provide easy access.

For all the above reasons, the Eastern Gate of the Old City of Jerusalem, is considered a Holy Site. Each year it is visited by pilgrims from all three major faiths, as well as historians, and other travelers from all over the world. When making your travel plans for Jerusalem, you will want to include time to explore the Western Wall, the Temple Mount, the Dome of the Rock, and the Eastern Gate. Be sure to explore all eight gates, the Eastern Wall and the Temple Mount. The mysteries of yesterday are everywhere.  What are you waiting for? Book your Jerusalem adventure today! The Eastern Gate is waiting for you to discover its mysteries and treasures.

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